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AHistory
History · Monon

Monon’s post office opened in 1849, and 39% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 24 buildings. Below: 7 old photos and papers, maps from 1895 on, and the census since 1880.

1849first post office
1on the National Register
39%homes built before 1940
7old photos & papers
From Monon’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Monon began

When was Monon founded?

1849

The Monon post office opened in 1849, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 288 in 18802020 census: 1,919177 years

How historic is Monon?

A

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Monon post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Monon’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Monon is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Monon’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 95%
NewerOlder

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Monon’s 115 sits above most of its state (82% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 24 historic buildings outnumber those of 80% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±11.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Monon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Monon, building by building, 1895–1916

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Monon fire insurance map, 1895, sheet 21895Sheet 2 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

1 listing protects 24 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
24
each building in a district counts
first listed
2000
Monon Commercial Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Italianate1
Classical Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Monon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Monon.

Read it all →

The town of Monon was platted by James Brooks in 1853 as "New Bradford". This act by the president of the New Albany and Salem Railroad (predecessor of the Monon Railroad) foretold the story of the town. The town would grow as the train company prospered, but once "The Monon" declined, so would the town's economy.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Monon, 1849 to 1962

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1849Post officeThe Monon post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1909In the archive"Little Monon"
  5. 1920In the archiveWhiteCounty.IN.(NW detail map)
  6. 1962On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Monon, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Monon on the map, 1962 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Monon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Monon on the 1962 USGS mapMonon on the 1985 USGS map1962Monon sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Monon.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

"Little Monon"
Retake this view"Little Monon", 1909

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Monon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Monon, census by census

05001,0001,5002,000188019001920194019601980200020201,919

Grew from 288 people in 1880 to 1,919 in 2020, 6 times over.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Monon’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Monon

Nobody well known was born in Monon itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Help out

Finish Monon’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Monon’s history

What year was Monon founded?

The Monon post office opened in 1849, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Monon rank for history?

Monon is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Monon?

One place: the Monon Commercial Historic District (listed 2000).

How old are the homes in Monon?

39% of Monon’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±11.2 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1952.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), the Library of Congress (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.