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History · Marshall

Marshall’s post office opened in 1878, and 54% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Arch in the Town of Marshall. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1902 on, and the census since 1910.

1878first post office
1on the National Register
54%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
From Marshall’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Marshall began

When was Marshall founded?

1878

The Marshall post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 334 in 19102020 census: 274148 years
Founding year: the first Marshall post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Marshall’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Marshall’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Marshall’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Marshall came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Marshall.

Read it all →

A post office has been in operation at Marshall since 1878. The town was named for Mahlon W. Marshall, an original owner of the town site.

The Arch in the Town of Marshall was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

People over time

Marshall, census by census

0100200300400192019401960198020002020Peak: 413

Peaked at 413 in 1980; 274 people lived here in 2020.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Marshall’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Marshall, 1878 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1878Post officeThe Marshall post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1911Born hereJesse E. Hobson is born here
  5. 1955On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 413
By decade

Marshall, decade by decade

On the map

Marshall on the map, 1955 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Marshall. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Marshall on the 1955 USGS mapMarshall on the 1978 USGS map1955Rockville sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Marshall.

Every building

Marshall, building by building, 1902–1910

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Marshall fire insurance map, 1902, sheet 11902Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Narrows Bridge, Spanning Sugar Creek at Old County Road 280 East
Retake this viewNarrows Bridge, Spanning Sugar Creek at Old County Road 280 East

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Marshall’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Marshall

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1985
Arch in the Town of Marshall

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Questions about Marshall’s history

What year was Marshall founded?

The Marshall post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Marshall?

One place: the Arch in the Town of Marshall (listed 1985).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.