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AHistory
History · Marion

Marion’s post office opened in 1836, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns · #140 of 593 in Indiana. What drives it

12 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Webster, George, Jr. and Marie Daugherty, House, a National Historic Landmark, and two historic districts with 130 buildings between them. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1850.

1836first post office
12on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
33famous people
From Marion’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Marion began

When was Marion founded?

1836

The Marion post office opened in 1836, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Grant Court House (1832) and Grant (1849), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 703 in 18502020 census: 28,310190 years

How historic is Marion?

A

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Marion post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Marion’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Marion is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #140 of 593 in Indiana. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Marion’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 91%
NewerOlder
Indiana towns of 2,500+ (593)Ahead of 77%

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Marion’s 51.2 sits above most of its state (75% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 141 historic buildings outnumber those of 91% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Marion’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

12 listings protect 141 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
12
National Historic Landmark
1
Webster, George, Jr. and Marie Daugherty, House
historic buildings protected
141
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Aaron Swayzee House
All 12 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Marion’s post office has been open since 1836. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Grant Court House
1832–1836
Marion
1836–today
Grant
1849–1864
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
DoovilleHome CornerLake WoodWestwood Square
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Marion
Estates of SerenityGrant Memorial ParkMarion NationalMarion National

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Marion came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Marion.

Read it all →

The Battle of the Mississinewa was fought in December 1812, north of the current city of Marion, as an expeditionary force sent by William Henry Harrison against the Miami villages. Today, the battle is reenacted every fall by residents of Grant County and many reenactors and enthusiasts from throughout the United States and Canada during the annual Mississinewa 1812 festival, the largest War of 1812 reenactment in the United States. When Martin Boots and David Branson each donated 30 acres (120,000 m2) of land in 1831 for the site of Marion, they chose a location on the left bank of the swift, scenic river which the Miami Indians had named "Mississinewa," meaning "Falling water." So rapid had been the tide of settlement that it followed by only 19 years the Battle of Mississinewa, 7 miles (11 km) downstream, where federal troops and Indians had fought a bloody, pre-dawn encounter in 18…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Marion in 1895

Passages that mention Marion, cut from the printed page as they were published.

constructed long stretches on important raildepot grounds. He built thirteen miles of the Fairmont, Morgantown and Pittsburg railroad, in Marion county ; five miles of the Greenbrier and Grafton railroad; thirteen miles of railroad at Sewell mountain, in Upshur county, for the Camden system; and a …
Biographical and portrait cyclopedia of Monongalia, Marion and Taylor Counties, West Virginia. Comprising about five hundred sketches of the prominent1895Read the page →
Read the text

constructed long stretches on important raildepot grounds. He built thirteen miles of the Fairmont, Morgantown and Pittsburg railroad, in Marion county ; five miles of the Greenbrier and Grafton railroad; thirteen miles of railroad at Sewell mountain, in Upshur county, for the Camden system; and a thirteen mile railroad for the Longdale Coal and Iron company. He

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Marion, 1832 to 1993

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1832Post officeThe Grant Court House post office opens
  3. 1836Post officeThe Grant Court House post office closes
  4. 1836Post officeThe Marion post office opens
  5. 1849Post officeThe Grant post office opens
  6. 1859Born hereWillis Van Devanter is born here
  7. 1864Post officeThe Grant post office closes
  8. 20th century
  9. 1908In the archiveBill, a carrying-in boy, Canton Glass Works, Marion, Ind. Gets $.80 a day or night. Other…
  10. 1922In the archiveMarion, Ind. Clymer Jones
  11. 1930In the archive"Marion, Ind, Aug. 7, 1930" (NBY 3117)
  12. 1931Born hereJames Dean is born here
  13. 1950In the archiveSkyview
  14. 1953Born hereMonte Towe is born here
  15. 1961On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  16. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 39,607
  17. 1981Born hereZach Randolph is born here
  18. 1993LandmarkWebster, George, Jr. and Marie Daugherty, House named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Marion, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1950s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Marion on the map, 1961 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Marion. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Marion on the 1961 USGS mapMarion on the 1981 USGS mapMarion on the 1992 USGS map1961Marion sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Marion.

Every building

Marion, building by building, 1887–1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Marion fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 11887Sheet 1 of 7
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Bill, a carrying-in boy, Canton Glass Works, Marion, Ind. Gets $.80 a day or night. Others below fourteen, too. LOC cph…
Retake this viewBill, a carrying-in boy, Canton Glass Works, Marion, Ind. Gets $.80 a day or night. Others below fourteen, too. LOC cph…, 1908

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Marion’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Marion, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,0001850190019502000Peak: 39,607

Peaked at 39,607 in 1970; 28,310 people lived here in 2020.

17 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Marion’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

33 famous people were born in Marion

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Marion’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Marion’s history

What year was Marion founded?

The Marion post office opened in 1836, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Marion rank for history?

Marion is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #140 of 593 in Indiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Marion?

12 listings: 10 buildings, among them the Webster, George, Jr. and Marie Daugherty, House (a National Historic Landmark since 1993), and the Aaron Swayzee House (listed 1983, the first), and 2 historic districts, the Marion Downtown Commercial Historic District and the Marion Branch, National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers Historic District, with 130 contributing buildings. 141 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Marion?

23% of Marion’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.0 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1957.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (13), the Library of Congress (5), the National Register of Historic Places (12), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.