Guest, Sign inJoin

Post to Laurel

We’ll email a one-tap link to publish your post. No password, and nothing is public until you click it.
Already a member? Sign in
–Not graded
History · Laurel

Laurel dates to 1836, and 37% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1896 on and the census since 1860.

1836founded
0on the National Register
37%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Photo: Chris Flook · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Laurel began

When was Laurel founded?

1836

Laurel dates its founding to 1836 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 670 in 18602020 census: 406190 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1820.The full story ↓

What stands out about Laurel’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Laurel’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Laurel’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Laurel, census by census

0200400600800190019502000Peak: 848

Peaked at 848 in 1960; 406 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Laurel’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Laurel’s post office has been open since 1837. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Somerset
1820–1832
Conwells Mills
1832–1837
Laurel
1837–today
18201920today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Laurel came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Laurel.

Read it all →

Laurel was platted in 1836 by James Conwell, a native of Maryland. Conwell had first intended to name his settlement New Baltimore, but instead decided to call it Laurel, after the city of Laurel, Maryland. The last wild passenger pigeon, once the most common bird in North America, was shot near Laurel in 1902.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Laurel in 1915

Passages that mention Laurel, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The first county fair under the auspices of this society was held at Laurel in 1852. Three acres of grf>und. just south of the village of Laurel, were fenced in with a sevenfoot board fence; a speaker's stand, floral hall, mechanic's hall, a hall for grain and dairy products, an office and ticket b…
History of Franklin County, Indiana1915Read the page →
Read the text

The first county fair under the auspices of this society was held at Laurel in 1852. Three acres of grf>und. just south of the village of Laurel, were fenced in with a sevenfoot board fence; a speaker's stand, floral hall, mechanic's hall, a hall for grain and dairy products, an office and ticket building, with pens for cattle, hogs and sheep, were among the improvements of the place. The main buildings were thirty by one hundred and fifty feet in size.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Laurel was platted, originally, Xovember 30, 1836, by pioneer James Conwell, who had been selling goods from his house before that date. At first he intended naming his new town site Xew Baltimore, but later changed his notion and called his town Laurel after a town in his old home state, Maryland.…
History of Franklin County, Indiana1915Read the page →
Read the text

Laurel was platted, originally, Xovember 30, 1836, by pioneer James Conwell, who had been selling goods from his house before that date. At first he intended naming his new town site Xew Baltimore, but later changed his notion and called his town Laurel after a town in his old home state, Maryland. It is situated on the old canal and is described on the maps as being situated on parts of sections 9 and 10 in township 12, range 12 east. It is on the Big Four system of railroad. During the first few years of its history it grew very rapidly, especially during the years in which the canal was

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Laurel, 1820 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1820Post officeThe Somerset post office opens
  3. 1832Post officeThe Somerset post office closes
  4. 1832Post officeThe Conwells Mills post office opens
  5. 1836
    FoundingLaurel is established
  6. 1837Post officeThe Conwells Mills post office closes
  7. 1837Post officeThe Laurel post office opens
  8. 1843Born hereRobert B. F. Peirce is born here
  9. 1872Born hereCharles Murray is born here
  10. 20th century
  11. 1953On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 848
By decade

Laurel, decade by decade

Today1 recent
On the map

Laurel on the map in 1953

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Laurel.

Laurel on the 1953 USGS map1953Cincinnati sheet · 1:250,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Laurel.

Every building

Laurel, building by building, 1896–1916

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Laurel fire insurance map, 1896, sheet 11896Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Laurel

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Laurel’s history

What year was Laurel founded?

In 1836, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Laurel’s post office opened in 1820, and the census of 1860 counted 670 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.