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History · Fillmore

Fillmore’s post office opened in 1861, and 45% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1958 on, and the census since 1880.

1861first post office
0on the National Register
45%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Fillmore’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Fillmore began

When was Fillmore founded?

1861

The Fillmore post office opened in 1861, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Nicholsonville (1849), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 180 in 18802020 census: 532165 years
Founding year: the first Fillmore post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Fillmore’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Fillmore’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Fillmore’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Fillmore came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fillmore.

Read it all →

An old variant name of the community was called Nicholsonville. A post office was established under this name in 1849, and was renamed to Fillmore in 1861, where it is still currently operating.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Fillmore in 1910

Passages that mention Fillmore, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Fillmore, the only village in the township, is on the Terre Haute & Indianapolis railroad, six miles northeast of Greencastle. It was laid out in 1852 by Benjamin Nicholson, James Sill and Leonard C. Catterlin, on land then owned by them, but formerly forming a part of Richard Sinclair's fami.
Weik's history of Putnam County, Indiana1910 · page 172Read the page →
Read the text

Fillmore, the only village in the township, is on the Terre Haute & Indianapolis railroad, six miles northeast of Greencastle. It was laid out in 1852 by Benjamin Nicholson, James Sill and Leonard C. Catterlin, on land then owned by them, but formerly forming a part of Richard Sinclair's fami.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
never returned to the institution. Having always been drawn to the study of medicine, he determined now to prepare himself for that profession and, to that end. entered the ofiice of Dr. William C. Hopwood. a physician in the village of Fillmore, where he was a diligent and observing student for al…
Weik's history of Putnam County, Indiana1910 · page 774Read the page →
Read the text

never returned to the institution. Having always been drawn to the study of medicine, he determined now to prepare himself for that profession and, to that end. entered the ofiice of Dr. William C. Hopwood. a physician in the village of Fillmore, where he was a diligent and observing student for almost three years. In the fall of 1859 he attended his first course of lectures at Rush Medical College in Chicago. In the summer of i860 he entered upon the practice in Fillmore and from the first impressed all those with whom he came in contact with his skill and qualifications for the profession he had

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Fillmore, 1849 to 1958

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1849Post officeThe Nicholsonville post office opens
  3. 1861Post officeThe Nicholsonville post office closes
  4. 1861Post officeThe Fillmore post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1946In the archiveGreetings from White Oak Farm, R.R. 1, located 32 miles west of Indianapolis and 38 miles…
  7. 1958On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Fillmore, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Fillmore on the map, 1958 to 1970

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fillmore. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fillmore on the 1958 USGS mapFillmore on the 1970 USGS map1958Greencastle sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fillmore.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Greetings from White Oak Farm, R.R. 1, located 32 miles west of Indianapolis and 38 miles east of... (NBY 2629)
Retake this viewGreetings from White Oak Farm, R.R. 1, located 32 miles west of Indianapolis and 38 miles east of... (NBY 2629), 1946

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Fillmore’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Fillmore, census by census

010020030040050060018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 545

Between 180 and 545 people in every census since 1880.

5 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fillmore’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Fillmore’s post office has been open since 1861. Another post office, Nicholsonville, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Nicholsonville
1849–1861
Fillmore
1861–today
18401930today
1cemetery inside Fillmore
Fillmore

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Fillmore’s history

What year was Fillmore founded?

The Fillmore post office opened in 1861, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.