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Stewart-bridge-1933328
Indiana›Bartholomew County
Photo: Carol M. Highsmith · Public domain
Photo of Columbus

Columbus, IN · Photo: Carol M. Highsmith · Public domain · Source ↗

Is Columbus a good place to live?

Columbus gives you more for your money than most places: homes are within reach, about $279K for a typical one, or 3.5 years of the Columbus metro’s $80K median household income. It grades B+ overall, 200th of 585 graded towns in Indiana. On the plus side, crime is low: it reports less per resident than 88% of U.S. towns. 56% of working residents work locally in Columbus, above both Indiana’s towns (11%) and U.S. towns (8%). Its National Register listings include Irwin Union Bank and Trust and North Christian Church. Columbus is more walkable than 70% of U.S. towns.

What makes Columbus stand out

Where Columbus beats most towns.

First Baptist Church
First Baptist Church · National Register of Historic Places
Columbus’s story

206 years in pictures

First Baptist Church is one of 6 National Historic Landmarks here, the National Register’s top tier. Its 14 National Register listings are more than in 95% of Indiana towns with a listing.

Census counts: 1,008 in 1850, 50,474 in 2020. The archive holds 12 old photos and papers going back to 1973 and 3 maps from 1958 on.

  • 1820Columbus is settled
Explore the history →

How Columbus grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Indiana), ordered by how far Columbus is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Getting set up

Moving to Columbus: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Columbus, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerDuke Energy15.0¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterColumbus Municipal UtilityNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpBy addressTown pickup · day by addressTown site
SchoolsBartholomew County School CorporationWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Indiana you can register online until 29 days before Election Day, in person until 29 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 29 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereBartholomew County ClerkBartholomew County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jul 2021
ZIP codes47201, 4720347201 57% · 47203 43%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Columbus.

Columbus draws workers from Indianapolis and beyond and looks healthier within Indiana than nationally, but it has seen reported crime rise by about half.

OutdoorsB−

2.4% of Columbus is conserved land

21 miles of trail in 14 parks and preserves. Columbus’ trail density is 0.7 miles per square mile. The biggest place to walk is Mill Race Park, 83 acres with 2.4 miles of trail.

#65for trails in IN
ColumbusIndiana townsU.S. towns
Miles of trail per square mile0.7 miles per square mile0.20.4
Conserved land2.4%1.9%4.3%
2.4%
conserved · 455 of 19,342 acres
21 mi
of trails · 0.7 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Mill Race Park2.4 mi83
2. Pauline Crump Nature Preserve1.1 mi42
3. Clifty Creek Park1 mi64

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Work & commuteJobs & income grade B−

More than half of Columbus’ working residents work in town

42,734 jobs are based in Columbus, 1.8 for every working resident, so most of the people who work here commute in.

The average trip to work in Columbus is 19 minutes. Jobs based in Columbus grew to 42,734 in 2023, 3,827 more than in 2013. 16% of workers work from home in Columbus.

56%work in town
ColumbusIndiana townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work19 minutes24 minutes25 minutes
Work from home16%7.8%11%

Where working residents work

In Columbus56%
Indianapolis9%
Seymour3%
Bloomington2%
Franklin1%
5 mi
median commute distance
42,734
jobs based in Columbus
A job hub
jobs vs. working residents
B+
Walkability grade: more walkable than 70% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

SafetyA

Columbus earns an A for safety

Reported crimes rose from 68 to 676 over the last three FBI years, a rise beyond ordinary year-to-year swings. Violent crime is rare: 41 reported in 2025, 0.8 per 1,000 residents.

88%of U.S. towns report more crimeASafety Grade

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Columbus0.8
Indiana3
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Columbus12.1
Indiana12.5
U.S.15.5
88th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
90th
percentile among IN towns
41
violent crimes reported in 2025
635
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

Climate

Columbus has four seasons and pleasant summers

Columbus has chilly winters and warm summers. July afternoons reach 86°, January nights drop to 22° and about 16 inches of snow falls in a winter.

16″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter25–41°
Spring43–65°
Summer63–84°
Fall44–67°
Oct 25
typical first frost
Apr 11
typical last frost
+0.9°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

HousingCost of living grade B

Columbus earns a B for cost of living

61% of Columbus households own their home. The typical Columbus home is worth about $279,000, up 2.2% in a year, 8% above the Indiana typical home.

$279KZillow home value
ColumbusIndiana townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home61%76%73%
Renters paying 30%+ of income on rent42%44%48%
Median rent$1,157 a month$946 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Columbus$279K
Indiana$257K
Market temperature
Seller’s marketA strong seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
16
days on market
98.5%
sale-to-list price
+2.2%
value change, 1 year
83
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade C+

Inland flooding leads a moderate hazard risk in Columbus

264 flood insurance claims have been filed here, and 17 properties have flooded more than once.

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 57% of U.S. communities. Since 1978, 264 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Columbus.

57risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
57Moderate riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingTornadoesEarthquakes
264
paid flood claims since 1978
4
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

HealthB−

On CDC estimates, Columbus is healthier than 52% of U.S. towns

Within Indiana it is healthier than 74% of the 589 graded towns: much of Indiana scores lower on these measures.

Columbus beats the Indiana average on 2 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 0.

52%healthier than U.S. townsB−Health Grade
ColumbusIndiana townsU.S. towns
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)13%15%14%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)15%17%14%
Depression (CDC PLACES)25%26%23%
Obesity (CDC PLACES)38%39%35%
32 measures vs. Indiana
2 better30 too close to call0 worse
What stands outColumbusIN
Fewer older adults who have lost all their teeth11.5%15.4%
Fewer adults who have had a stroke3.2%3.5%
Columbus Regional Hospital
1.5 mi away · emergency room
1 of 3
care shortages: mental health
74th
percentile among IN towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Nearby attractions

Miller House and Garden and 8 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Columbus. Close and well known come first.

All 42 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Miller House and Garden: Nyttend, Public domain · Memorial Stadium: Durin at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Simon Skjodt Assembly Hall: Sean Benham from Chicago, CC BY 2.0 · Eskenazi Museum of Art: Kzollman (Kevin J.S. Zollman)., CC BY-SA 3.0

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Columbus

19pages on Columbus
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Columbus; the nearest are

A growing town

Columbus has grown 19% since 2010

44,061 counted in 2010 and 50,474 in 2020; an estimated 52,655 in 2025.

44,0612010
50,4742020
52,6552025 est.

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 counts · Census Bureau estimate, July 1, 2025

Landmarks

14 places in Columbus on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

About Columbus

City in Indiana, United States

Official town website ↗

Columbus () is a city in and the county seat of Bartholomew County, Indiana, United States. The population was 50,474 at the 2020 census. The city is known for its architectural significance, having commissioned noted works of modern architecture and public art since the mid-20th century; the annual program Exhibit Columbus celebrates this legacy. Located about 40 mi (64 km) south of Indianapolis, on the east fork of the White River, it is the state's 20th-largest city. It is the principal city of the Columbus, Indiana, metropolitan statistical area, which encompasses all of Bartholomew County. Columbus is the birthplace of former Indiana Governor and former Vice President of the United Sta…

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1820
Area
28 sq mi
Elevation
630 ft
ZIP code
47201, 47202, 47203
Area code
812, 930

Columbus’s neighbors

4 towns share a border with Columbus.

Explore the map →

It grades higher overall than all 3 graded towns on its borders; Clay Township (B+) comes closest.

How the neighbors grade
TownIN rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Columbus · Columbus Township#200B+BAB−B−
Harrison Township#435C+C+—B−B−
Clay Township#239B+A—B−C+
German Township#359B−A—B−C

Harrison Township, Clay Township and German Township report no FBI crime data of their own. Columbus Township and Columbus are one community, graded once. Compare Columbus with a neighbor →

Questions about Columbus

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Columbus, IN a good place to live?

By most measures, yes. Columbus grades B+ overall, better than 74% of U.S. towns and #200 of 585 in Indiana. It grades B− for health, A for safety and B− for schools.

Is Columbus, IN expensive?

Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades B.