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A−History
History · Bloomfield

Bloomfield dates to 1824, and 32% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 84% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Greene County Courthouse. Below: maps from 1886 on and the census since 1850.

1824founded
1on the National Register
32%homes built before 1940
6famous people
Quick answers

How Bloomfield began

When was Bloomfield founded?

1824

Bloomfield dates its founding to 1824 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 234 in 18502020 census: 2,289202 years

How historic is Bloomfield?

A−

More historic than 84% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1825.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bloomfield’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bloomfield is more historic than 84% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bloomfield’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 84%
NewerOlder

Indiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Indiana town has 7.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bloomfield’s 3.7 sits near the middle of its state (52% of Indiana towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.0 points). Two sources give 1824.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bloomfield’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Bloomfield’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Bloomfield’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Bloomfield, building by building, 1886–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Bloomfield fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Bloomfield on the map, 1908 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bloomfield. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bloomfield on the 1908 USGS mapBloomfield on the 1951 USGS mapBloomfield on the 1980 USGS map1908Bloomfield sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bloomfield.

The story

How Bloomfield came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bloomfield.

Read it all →

The area where Bloomfield is located has been inhabited by Native Americans since prehistory. Tribes that have lived in the area include the Miami tribe, Kickapoo, Piankeshaw and Wea. A settlement of Woodland period people has been excavated by Indiana and Ball State Universities research teams near the confluence of Richland Creek and the White River south of Bloomfield.

The town of Bloomfield was laid out in 1824 when Greene County needed a new county seat due to the lack of a reliable water source for the town of Burlington. Burlington was located west of Bloomfield near the west fork of the White River.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Bloomfield, 1849–1912

Passages that mention Bloomfield, cut from the printed page as they were published.

2. And be it enacted, That the inhabitants of said township of Bloomfield shall be and they are hereby vested with and entitled to all the powers, privileges and authorities, and shall be and are hereby made subject to the like regulations and government which the inhabitants of other townships in …
Bloomfield, old and new1912 · page 186Read the page →
Read the text

2. And be it enacted, That the inhabitants of said township of Bloomfield shall be and they are hereby vested with and entitled to all the powers, privileges and authorities, and shall be and are hereby made subject to the like regulations and government which the inhabitants of other townships in this State are subject and entitled to, and that the inhabitants of the township of Bloomfield shall be and they are hereby incorporated, styled and known by the name of "The inhabitants of the township of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In 1868 that part of Bloomfield formerly called West Bloomfield, or Cranetown, became incorporated as the Township of Montclair, taking nearly three thousand persons from the population of Bloomfield. Whittemore's History of Montclair states that "The erection of Montclair as a separate township wa…
Bloomfield, old and new1912 · page 72Read the page →
Read the text

In 1868 that part of Bloomfield formerly called West Bloomfield, or Cranetown, became incorporated as the Township of Montclair, taking nearly three thousand persons from the population of Bloomfield. Whittemore's History of Montclair states that "The erection of Montclair as a separate township was occasioned by the refusal of the citizens of Bloomfield proper to consent to the bonding of the township of Bloomfield for

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Crossing the bridge into Bloomfield, the traveller will pause to admire the Falls of Skowhegan, elsewhere described, and rising to the higher parts of the village of Bloomfield, he will see spread out before him the two towns, forming one beautiful village. Business will pass him in various forms, …
History of the old towns, Norridgewock and Canaan, comprising Norridgewock, Canaan, Starks, Skowhegan, and Bloomfield, from their early settlement to the year 18491849 · page 105Read the page →
Read the text

Crossing the bridge into Bloomfield, the traveller will pause to admire the Falls of Skowhegan, elsewhere described, and rising to the higher parts of the village of Bloomfield, he will see spread out before him the two towns, forming one beautiful village. Business will pass him in various forms, and the activity and air of industry which pervade everything he sees, will

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
field, yet Skowhegan was peopled at an earlydate. The natural boundary made by the river, soon led the people to aim at a separation from Bloomfield, and the inconvenient size of the town of Canaan, after the separation from Bloomfield, caused the people to aim at the erection of a new town.
History of the old towns, Norridgewock and Canaan, comprising Norridgewock, Canaan, Starks, Skowhegan, and Bloomfield, from their early settlement to the year 18491849 · page 298Read the page →
Read the text

field, yet Skowhegan was peopled at an earlydate. The natural boundary made by the river, soon led the people to aim at a separation from Bloomfield, and the inconvenient size of the town of Canaan, after the separation from Bloomfield, caused the people to aim at the erection of a new town.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Bloomfield, 1824 to 1908

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1824
    FoundingBloomfield is established
  3. 1825Post officeThe Bloomfield post office opens
  4. 1877Born hereOscar E. Bland is born here
  5. 1885BuiltGreene County Courthouse is built
  6. 1889Born hereDon Herold is born here
  7. 1892Born hereElmer Oliphant is born here
  8. 1895Born hereGerald Wayne Landis is born here
  9. 20th century
  10. 1908On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Bloomfield, decade by decade

On the National Register

1 historic place in Bloomfield

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2008
Greene County Courthouse
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Neo-Classical Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Bloomfield, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0001850190019502000Peak: 2,705

Between 234 and 2,705 people in every census since 1850.

17 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bloomfield’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Bloomfield

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Bloomfield’s history

What year was Bloomfield founded?

In 1824, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Bloomfield’s post office opened in 1825, and the census of 1850 counted 234 people here.

How does Bloomfield rank for history?

Bloomfield is more historic than 84% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Bloomfield?

One place: the Greene County Courthouse (listed 2008).

How old are the homes in Bloomfield?

32% of Bloomfield’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.0 points), against a typical 14% for an Indiana town; the median home was built in 1958.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (17), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.