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A+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Zion · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Zion faces less hazard damage per building than 96% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Zion gets an A+ for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 96% of U.S. towns, #7 of 768 in Illinois. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (77%), then tornadoes (18%). Flood insurance has paid 12 claims here since 1978.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 96%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#7 of 768 in Illinois
By hazard

What Zion faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

77%of expected building damage
Well below average · lower than 83% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

18%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 72% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Hail Strong wind Earthquakes Lightning Coastal flooding Wildfire Hurricanes Winter storms Ice storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
AvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 30% of Zion’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Zion’s grade

River and rain flooding is 77% of the building damage FEMA expects in Zion, and Zion’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 83% of U.S. census tracts. Next is tornadoes at 18% (higher than 72% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Zion sits
Zion
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A+ #7 of 768 in Illinois; lower expected damage per building than 96% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Zion’s residents live in 10 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding77%Tornadoes18%Everything else6%

The typical Illinois town has higher expected damage than 54% of U.S. towns; within the state, Zion has less expected damage per building than 99% of Illinois towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $4.9M a year in losses across Zion: $2.0M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A firm figure. It combines 10 census tracts by where Zion’s residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Zion flood? Sometimes: 12 flood claims since 1978

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Zion, from FEMA’s records: 1.3 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 72% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1978: 1 claim1979: 4 claims1980: 0 claims1981: 0 claims1982: 0 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 1 claim1985: 0 claims1986: 1 claim1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 2 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 2 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 1 claim2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims197920092013
19782026
Biggest named events
  • The Mid-spring storms2 claims · $58K
12
paid claims since 1978
$104K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$9K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Zion isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Lake County.
Disasters

7 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Zion

Disasters that paid out in Zion itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Zion), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2013Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding544 households applied for aid$930K aid approved2 flood claims paid that year
  2. 2011Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm$51K to the City of Zion for repairs
  3. 2008Severe Storms and Flooding2 households applied for aid$3K aid approved
  4. 2008Record Snow and Near Record Snow$30K to the City of Zion for repairs
  5. 2007Severe Storms and Flooding5 households applied for aid$12K aid approved
  6. 2000Illinois Winter Snow Storms$16K to the City of Zion for repairs
Show all 7
  1. 1999Il-winter Storm 1/1/99$18K to the City of Zion for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in ZionLake County only

Lake County has had 14 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often winter storms, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Zion after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Zion archive →
Next door

Zion and its neighbors

Zion has the lowest expected damage per building of the 6 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
ZionA+less damage than 96%river and rain flooding12
Winthrop HarborA+less damage than 96%river and rain flooding4
Benton TownshipAless damage than 94%river and rain flooding20
Beach ParkAless damage than 92%river and rain flooding14
Newport TownshipAless damage than 92%river and rain flooding13
WadsworthAless damage than 91%river and rain flooding3
Zion Township—not graded yet

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Zion faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Zion

Is Zion at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Zion has lower expected damage per building than 96% of U.S. towns: A+ for hazard risk, #7 of 768 in Illinois. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (77%) and tornadoes (18%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Zion flood?

Flood insurance has paid 12 claims in Zion since 1978, $104K in all, or 1.3 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 72% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. The most claims came from Mid-spring storms (2).

Is Zion in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Lake County, 24% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.8% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Zion?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Zion’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Zion?

By FEMA money that reached Zion, Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding (2013): 544 households applied for aid, $930K approved. By flood claims, Mid-spring storms: 2 paid, $58K.

Is Zion at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (77%), and Zion’s rate for it is lower than 83% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Zion.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Zion’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.