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Illinois›Bureau County

Walnut TownshipIL

A town of 1,549, settled in 1856.

Is Walnut Township a good place to live?

Walnut Township’s best subject grade is an A+ for cost of living; its weakest is a C for incomes. Only 82 of Illinois’ 1,284 towns score higher on cost of living. The biggest park or preserve is Ross Wildlife Area, at 63 acres. Walnut Township has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade.

What makes Walnut Township stand out

Where Walnut Township beats most towns.

A commuter town

89% of working residents leave Walnut Township for work

Where Walnut Township’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

8% → Princeton Princeton 8% 7% → Walnut Walnut 7% 6% → Sterling Sterling 6% 3% → Manlius Manlius 3% 3% → Peoria Peoria 3% 2% → Dixon Dixon 2% Walnut Township · 11% stay
442jobs based in Walnut Township
11%of working residents work in town
24 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

How Walnut Township grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Illinois), ordered by how far Walnut Township is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Walnut quadrangle, Illinois : 15 minute series
Walnut quadrangle, Illinois : 15 minute series, 1949
Walnut Township’s story

170 years in pictures

Census counts: 515 in 1880, 1,311 in 2020. The archive holds 2 old photos and papers going back to 1949 and 2 maps from 1949 on.

  • 1856Walnut Township is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Walnut Township: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Walnut Township, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerCommonwealth Edison17.7¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterWalnut water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet8 providers89% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Walnut Township’s trash rules yet
SchoolsOhio Community High School District 505Bureau Valley Community Unit School District 3402 districts serve Walnut Township; which school depends on your address and gradeNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Illinois you can register online until 16 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 28 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereBureau County ClerkBureau County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2025
ZIP code6137661376 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 12, 2025.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Walnut Township.

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C

Most of Walnut Township’s workers commute out: the town has 0.7 jobs for each of them

Most working residents leave Walnut Township for work: only 11% work in town. At 19 minutes, Walnut Township’s average trip to work is below both Illinois’ towns (26 minutes) and U.S. towns (25 minutes). Since 2013, Walnut Township has lost 178 jobs, to 442 in 2023.

11%work in town
Walnut TownshipIllinois townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work19 minutes26 minutes25 minutes
Median household income$63,000$83,000$80,000
Working residents who work in town11%8.3%8%
Below the poverty line7.8%8.4%9.6%

Where working residents work

In Walnut Township11%
Princeton8%
Walnut7%
Sterling6%
Manlius3%
24 mi
median commute distance
442
jobs based in Walnut Township
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
B−
Walkability grade: more walkable than 52% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

SchoolsB

On state tests, Walnut Township’s schools beat 57% of Illinois districts

Its public schools are run by Bureau Valley CUSD 340. Its one school is below.

57%of IL districts it outscoresBSchool Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Bureau Valley NorthLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–5Grades PK–5183B−

NCES · EDFacts · graded within IL on state tests and graduation

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade B+

Walnut Township faces a low natural-hazard risk, led by inland flooding

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 73% of U.S. communities.

27risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
27Low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingDroughtTornadoes
1
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

Walnut Township has four seasons and pleasant summers

Walnut Township has cold, snowy winters and pleasant summers. July afternoons reach 84°, January nights drop to 14° and about 36 inches of snow falls in a winter.

36″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter17–33°
Spring39–60°
Summer61–82°
Fall41–63°
Oct 14
typical first frost
Apr 24
typical last frost
+1.2°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

HealthC+

On CDC estimates, Walnut Township is less healthy than 60% of U.S. towns

Walnut Township beats the Illinois average on 3 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 10. 15% of adults report frequent physical distress in Walnut Township, against 13% in Illinois’ towns and 14% across U.S. towns. 38% of Walnut Township adults have high blood pressure.

40%healthier than U.S. townsC+Health Grade
Walnut TownshipIllinois townsU.S. towns
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)15%13%14%
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)38%35%35%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)13%11%12%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)15%13%14%
32 measures vs. Illinois
3 better19 too close to call10 worse
What stands outWalnut TownshipIL
Fewer uninsured adults7.6%9.9%
Fewer adults facing housing insecurity10.3%13.2%
More older adults who have lost all their teeth15.4%10.3%
OSF Saint Clare Medical Center
13.7 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

OutdoorsC+

0.6% of Walnut Township is conserved land

0.0 miles of trail in 4 parks and preserves.

0.6%conserved
0.6%
conserved · 142 of 23,502 acres
0.0 mi
of trails · 0 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Ross Wildlife Area—63
2. Centennial Park—29
3. Blue Raider Park—4

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Walnut Township

18pages on Walnut Township
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Walnut Township; the nearest are

About Walnut Township

Village in Illinois, United States

Walnut is a village in Bureau County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,311 at the 2020 census, down from 1,416 at the 2010 census and 1,461 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Ottawa Micropolitan Statistical Area. The village was incorporated on October 26, 1876.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
0.8 sq mi
Elevation
705 ft
ZIP code
61376

Walnut Township’s neighbors

3 towns share a border with Walnut Township.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownIL rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Walnut Township——A+—BC+
Greenville Township——————
Bureau Township——————
Ohio Township——————

Walnut Township has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade. Walnut Township reports no FBI crime data of its own. Greenville Township, Bureau Township and Ohio Township aren’t graded (fewer than 1,000 residents, or not enough data). Compare Walnut Township with a neighbor →

Questions about Walnut Township

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Walnut Township, IL expensive?

Not for the area. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades A+.