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BHistory
History · Venice

Venice’s post office opened in 1843, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 61% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: maps from 1933 on and the census since 1880.

1843first post office
0on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
3famous people
Quick answers

How Venice began

When was Venice founded?

1843

The Venice post office opened in 1843, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 612 in 18802020 census: 1,498183 years

How historic is Venice?

B

More historic than 61% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Venice post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Venice’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Venice is more historic than 61% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Venice’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 61%
NewerOlder

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Venice’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Venice’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Venice’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Venice’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Venice, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 6,226

Peaked at 6,226 in 1950; 1,498 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Venice’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Venice, 1843 to 1950

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1843Post officeThe Venice post office opens
  3. 1898Born hereHorace Jackson is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1907Born hereVernon Brown is born here
  6. 1933On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1936Born hereTed Savage is born here
  8. 1950CensusPopulation peaks at 6,226
The story so far

Venice, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Venice yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Venice is a city in Madison County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,498 at the 2020 census, down from 1,890 in 2010.

Its first post office opened in 1843. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 1,890 to 1,498 (-21%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Venice, 1882–1912

Passages that mention Venice, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The eastern approach of this great structure rests in the historic city of Venice, like the other Venice of historic note, looks out upon the waters. With the American Venice, how¬ ever, the dimpled Adriatic is replaced by the majestic “Father of Waters,” the mighty Mis¬ sissippi, on whose eastern …
Centennial History of Madison County, Illinois and Its People1912 · page 906Read the page →
Read the text

The eastern approach of this great structure rests in the historic city of Venice, like the other Venice of historic note, looks out upon the waters. With the American Venice, how¬ ever, the dimpled Adriatic is replaced by the majestic “Father of Waters,” the mighty Mis¬ sissippi, on whose eastern bank the city is laid out. This bustling, thriving community

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The population of the town of Venice, according to the census of 1880, was 613. Its future is bright with promise. Its railroad facilities are constantly being increased. Its manufactories just commencing to attract attention, will make Venice in time a large suburb of St. Louis.
History of Madison County, Illinois ... With biographical sketches ..1882 · page 523Read the page →
Read the text

The population of the town of Venice, according to the census of 1880, was 613. Its future is bright with promise. Its railroad facilities are constantly being increased. Its manufactories just commencing to attract attention, will make Venice in time a large suburb of St. Louis.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Venice on the map, 1933 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Venice. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Venice on the 1933 USGS mapVenice on the 1940 USGS mapVenice on the 1954 USGS mapVenice on the 1968 USGS mapVenice on the 1974 USGS mapVenice on the 1982 USGS mapVenice on the 1993 USGS map1933Granite City sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Venice.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Venice

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and places now gone

Venice’s post office has been open since 1843.

Hamlets and corners on the map
North Venice
Gone or out of use
Dunbar Public SchoolschoolNorth Venice Public Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Venice’s history

What year was Venice founded?

The Venice post office opened in 1843, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Venice rank for history?

Venice is more historic than 61% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Venice?

19% of Venice’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.1 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1968.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.