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History · Valier

Valier’s post office opened in 1906, and 37% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1926 on and the census since 1920.

1906first post office
0on the National Register
37%homes built before 1940
Photo: Brian Stansberry · CC BY 4.0
Quick answers

How Valier began

When was Valier founded?

1906

The Valier post office opened in 1906, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 876 in 19202020 census: 554120 years
Founding year: the first Valier post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Valier’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Valier’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Valier’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Valier, census by census

02004006008001,0001,200192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,176

Peaked at 1,176 in 1930; 554 people lived here in 2020.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Valier’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Valier came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Valier.

Read it all →

Valier was founded in the early 1900s and named for William Valier, who owned the land upon which the community was established. While a stop along the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad, the community didn't experience notable expansion until the opening of a coal mine nearby in 1917. The mine operated off and on until closing for good in 1960.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Valier, 1906 to 1930

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1906Post officeThe Valier post office opens
  3. 1926On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 1930CensusPopulation peaks at 1,176
By decade

Valier, decade by decade

On the map

Valier on the map, 1926 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Valier. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Valier on the 1926 USGS mapValier on the 1975 USGS mapValier on the 1998 USGS map1926Duquoin sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Valier.

Famous people

Famous people close to Valier

Nobody well known was born in Valier itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Valier’s history

What year was Valier founded?

The Valier post office opened in 1906, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.