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CHazard risk
Natural hazards in Towanda Township · FEMA

FEMA expects more hazard damage per building in Towanda Township than in 70% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Towanda Township gets a C for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 70% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (81%), then tornadoes (11%). Flood insurance has paid 1 claim here since 2021.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 70%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
By hazard

What Towanda Township faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

81%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 79% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Tornadoes

11%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 90% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Hail Earthquakes Strong wind Ice storms Winter storms Lightning Hurricanes Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves top 3% Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 25% of Towanda Township’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Towanda Township’s grade

River and rain flooding is 81% of the building damage FEMA expects in Towanda Township, and Towanda Township’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 79% of U.S. census tracts. Next is tornadoes at 11% (higher than 90% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Towanda Township sits
Towanda Township
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C higher expected damage per building than 70% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Towanda Township’s residents live in 3 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding81%Tornadoes11%Hail3%Everything else6%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.2M a year in losses across Towanda Township: $704K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Towanda Township covers 3 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Towanda Township flood? Rarely: 1 flood claim since 2021

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Towanda Township, from FEMA’s records: 1.0 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 79% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
2021: 1 claim2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims2021
20212026
1
paid claims since 2021
$6K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$6K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Towanda Township isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: McLean County.
Disasters

3 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Towanda Township

Disasters that paid out in Towanda Township itself (aid to households or repair grants to Towanda Township), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2011Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm$4K to Towanda Township for repairs
  2. 2000Illinois Winter Snow Storms$4K to Towanda Township for repairs
  3. 1999Il-winter Storm 1/1/99$5K to Towanda Township for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Towanda TownshipMcLean County only

McLean County has had 8 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often winter storms, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Towanda Township after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Towanda Township archive →
Next door

Towanda Township and its neighbors

Towanda Township is 5th of the 6 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
BloomingtonB−less damage than 53%river and rain flooding35
Bloomington City TownshipB−less damage than 53%river and rain flooding26
NormalB−more damage than 51%river and rain flooding29
Old Town TownshipC+more damage than 62%river and rain flooding—
Towanda TownshipCmore damage than 70%river and rain flooding1
Money Creek TownshipCmore damage than 70%river and rain flooding12
Blue Mound Township—468 residents; we grade 1,000+
Normal Township—not graded yet

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Towanda Township faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Towanda Township

Is Towanda Township at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Towanda Township has higher expected damage per building than 70% of U.S. towns: C for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (81%) and tornadoes (11%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Towanda Township flood?

Flood insurance has paid 1 claim in Towanda Township since 2021, $6K in all, or 1.0 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 79% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Is Towanda Township in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In McLean County, 13% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.2% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Towanda Township?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Towanda Township’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Towanda Township?

By FEMA money that reached Towanda Township, Il-winter Storm 1/1/99 (1999): $5K to Towanda Township for repairs.

Is Towanda Township at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (81%), and Towanda Township’s rate for it is higher than 79% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Towanda Township.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Towanda Township’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.