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Illinois›Alexander County

ThebesIL

A town of 181, established in 1835.

Is Thebes a good place to live?

32% of residents live below the poverty line in Thebes, above both the Illinois town median (8.4%) and the median of U.S. towns (9.6%). Of the 769 Illinois towns we compare, none has a lower share of adults with a bachelor’s degree than Thebes. Thebes Courthouse is on the National Register of Historic Places. Thebes has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

What makes Thebes stand out

Where Thebes beats most towns.

Small town

181 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
Thebes Illinois June 1990 - View from Courthouse towards River
Thebes Illinois June 1990 - View from Courthouse towards River, 1990
Thebes’s story

191 years in pictures

Census counts: 114 in 1880, a peak of 857 in 1920, 208 in 2020. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1990 and 4 maps from 1934 on.

1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1835Thebes is established
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Thebes: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Thebes, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerAmeren Illinois Company16.7¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterThebes water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
InternetProviders and speedsData pending · D4
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Thebes’ trash rules yet
SchoolsEgyptian Community Unit School District 5Which school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Illinois you can register online until 16 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 28 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereAlexander County ClerkAlexander County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Sep 2021
ZIP code6299062990 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 12, 2025.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Thebes.

Housing

The median rent in Thebes is lower than in most of Illinois or the rest of the country

A typical home in Thebes is worth about $129,000, up 2.4% in a year, 56% below the Illinois typical home. For households locally, the share who live in a home they own is 78%.

$129KZillow home value
ThebesIllinois townsU.S. towns
Median rent$583 a month$1,129 a month$1,185 a month
Households that own their home78%75%73%

Typical home value

Thebes$129K
Illinois$296K
+2.4%
value change, 1 year

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Natural hazards

In Thebes, the FEMA risk score runs higher than in the typical Illinois or U.S. town

Since 1978, 71 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Thebes. Of the losses FEMA expects locally, 43% come from inland flooding and 24% from earthquakes. Households here have drawn federal disaster aid in 4 declared disasters, most recently in 2019.

93risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
93Very high riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingEarthquakesDrought
71
paid flood claims since 1978
4
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA disaster declarations and aid · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Work & commute

Most of Thebes’ workers head elsewhere: there are 0.0 jobs for each of them

The mean commuting time in Thebes is 32 minutes. Half commute less than 16 miles. The top destinations are Cape Girardeau (30%), Anna (5%) and Jackson (4%).

0%work in town
ThebesIllinois townsU.S. towns
Median household income$41,000$83,000$80,000
Average trip to work32 minutes26 minutes25 minutes

Where working residents work

In Thebes0%
Cape Girardeau30%
Anna5%
Jackson4%
Olive Branch4%
16 mi
median commute distance
3
jobs based in Thebes
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

Expect four seasons and hot summers in Thebes

Among 769 Illinois towns, just 2 have a higher midsummer high than Thebes. July afternoons reach 89°, January nights drop to 26° and about 8 inches of snow falls in a winter.

8″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter28–46°
Spring47–68°
Summer67–88°
Fall47–70°
Oct 25
typical first frost
Apr 5
typical last frost
+1.0°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Health

How healthy Thebes is

Among adults in Thebes, 23% have been diagnosed with depression. Against the Illinois average, Thebes comes out ahead on 1 CDC measures out of 32, and behind on 16. 17% of adults in Thebes report frequent physical distress; 16% have diabetes.

ThebesIllinois townsU.S. towns
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)20%13%14%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)17%13%14%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)16%11%12%
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)43%35%35%
32 measures vs. Illinois
1 better15 too close to call16 worse
What stands outThebesIL
More adults treating high blood pressure79.1%75.7%
More adults with COPD11.4%6.3%
Mercy Hospital Southeast
8.5 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Outdoors

0% of Thebes is conserved land

In Thebes, the trail density is 0.8 miles per square mile. Trails run 1.8 miles in 1 park or preserve. One park or preserve covers 2 acres here.

0%conserved
0%
conserved · 0 of 1,474 acres
1.8 mi
of trails · 0.8 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Thebes Playground—2

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Thebes

17pages on Thebes
After high school

Colleges nearby

2 within 15 miles of the center of Thebes

A commuter town

100% of working residents leave Thebes for work

Where Thebes’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

30% → Cape Girardeau Cape Girardeau 30% 5% → Anna Anna 5% 4% → Jackson Jackson 4% 4% → Olive Branch Olive Branch 4% 3% → Carbondale Carbondale 3% 1% → Union Union 1% Thebes · 0% stay
3jobs based in Thebes
0%of working residents work in town
16 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

About Thebes

Village in Illinois, United States

Thebes is a village in Thebes Precinct, Alexander County, Illinois, United States. The population was 208 at the 2020 census, down from 436 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Cape Girardeau–Jackson, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area. In 1860 the county seat was moved to Cairo, at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi rivers.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
2.3 sq mi
Elevation
341 ft
ZIP code
62990

Questions about Thebes

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Thebes, IL a good place to live?

Thebes has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.