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History · Simpson

Simpson’s post office opened in 1888, and 39% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1918 on and the census since 1900.

1888first post office
0on the National Register
39%homes built before 1940
Photo: Daniel Schwen · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Simpson began

When was Simpson founded?

1888

The Simpson post office opened in 1888, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 187 in 19002020 census: 44138 years
Founding year: the first Simpson post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).

What stands out about Simpson’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Simpson’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Simpson’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Simpson on the map, 1918 to 1996

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Simpson. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Simpson on the 1918 USGS mapSimpson on the 1966 USGS mapSimpson on the 1996 USGS map1918Vienna sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Simpson.

The story so far

Simpson, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Simpson yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Simpson is a village in Johnson County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, Simpson had a population of 44.

Its first post office opened in 1888. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 60 to 44 (-27%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Simpson in 1925

Passages that mention Simpson, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Baptist 3, Christian 1, Methodists 4. The first churches were held in the homes and school houses. One of the oldest churches in this county is Gillead, situated near Double Bridges, about two miles above Simpson. It is Presbyterian in denomination and was organized by James Alexander November 7, 1…
A history of Johnson County, Illinois1925 · page 113Read the page →
Read the text

Baptist 3, Christian 1, Methodists 4. The first churches were held in the homes and school houses. One of the oldest churches in this county is Gillead, situated near Double Bridges, about two miles above Simpson. It is Presbyterian in denomination and was organized by James Alexander November 7, 1842. William Simpson, William Barnwell and Willis Simpson were the first elders; there were thirteen other charter members, the families of these men, a

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
the March term 1813, for debt, Bail was required for Kuykendall's appearance in court and Walker Daniels was the bail. April term, 1813, is a case of Elisha Hicks vs. William Simpson, in which the following note is exhibited, "For value received I promise to pay Elisha Hicks or order, two likely th…
A history of Johnson County, Illinois1925 · page 259Read the page →
Read the text

the March term 1813, for debt, Bail was required for Kuykendall's appearance in court and Walker Daniels was the bail. April term, 1813, is a case of Elisha Hicks vs. William Simpson, in which the following note is exhibited, "For value received I promise to pay Elisha Hicks or order, two likely three year old steers, to be delivered in a yoke, on or before the first day of October, as witness my hand and seal, this the 30th day of May, 1808— William Simpson."

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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People over time

Simpson, census by census

01002001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 187

Between 44 and 187 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Simpson’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Simpson

Nobody well known was born in Simpson itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Simpson’s history

What year was Simpson founded?

The Simpson post office opened in 1888, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.