172 years in pictures
The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1861.
1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.
- 1854Seneca is settled
Each edition grades its towns against each other only.

83% more nonprofits per person than the typical Illinois town.
Seneca’s best subject grade is an A− for civic life; its weakest is a C for hazard risk. 22% of residents live below the poverty line in Seneca, against 8.4% in Illinois’ towns and 9.6% across U.S. towns. Seneca is more walkable than 73% of U.S. towns. Armour's Warehouse is on the National Register of Historic Places. Seneca has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade.
Where Seneca beats most towns.
Armour's WarehouseWhere Seneca’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.
Census LEHD 2023
Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Illinois), ordered by how far Seneca is from typical.
How TownRatings grades towns →
The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1861.
1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.
Who provides power, water and the rest in Seneca, and how to reach them.
EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 12, 2025.
Ordered by what stands out in Seneca.
Most working residents leave Seneca for work: only 5% work in town. Jobs based in Seneca grew to 569 in 2023, 77 more than in 2013. The top destinations are Ottawa (11%), Morris (6%) and Marseilles (5%).
| Seneca | Illinois towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Working residents who work in town | 5.4% | 8.3% | 8% |
| Median household income | $87,000 | $83,000 | $80,000 |
Census LEHD 2023 · ACS
Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 73% of U.S. communities. Since 1979, 21 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Seneca.
FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA
Seneca has chilly winters and warm summers. July afternoons reach 85°, January nights drop to 16° and about 25 inches of snow falls in a winter.
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020
The typical Seneca home is worth about $255,000, up 5% in a year, 14% below the Illinois typical home. 81% of households own their home in Seneca, above both the Illinois town median (75%) and the median of U.S. towns (73%).
| Seneca | Illinois towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Households that own their home | 81% | 75% | 73% |
| Median rent | $1,149 a month | $1,129 a month | $1,185 a month |
Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center
Seneca's reported crime rate is below Illinois's. Seneca’s violent crime rate is 2.2 per 1,000 residents. Most reported incidents are property crimes, mainly thefts.
| Seneca | Illinois towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025) | 2.2 per 1,000 residents | 1 | 1.6 |
| Property crimes per 1,000 (2025) | 8.3 per 1,000 residents | 7.9 | 9.9 |
FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police
Seneca beats the Illinois average on 1 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 5. 20% of Seneca adults binge drink.
| Seneca | Illinois towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Binge drink (CDC PLACES) | 20% | 18% | 16% |
| Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES) | 18% | 17% | 17% |
| Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES) | 16% | 13% | 14% |
| Feel lonely (CDC PLACES) | 34% | 33% | 33% |
| What stands out | Seneca | IL |
|---|---|---|
| Fewer uninsured adults | 7.7% | 9.9% |
| More smokers | 15.8% | 12.1% |
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA
None within 15 miles of Seneca; the nearest are
About 2 of every 100 Seneca residents are enrolled in college, against 6 across Illinois.
Village in Illinois, United States
Seneca is a village in LaSalle and Grundy counties in the U.S. state of Illinois. The population was 2,353 at the 2020 census, down from 2,371 at the 2010 census. The LaSalle County portion of Seneca is part of the Ottawa, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area, while the small portion that lies in Grundy County is part of the Chicago metropolitan area.
From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)
2 towns share a border with Seneca.
| Town | IL rank | Overall | Cost | Safety | Schools | Health |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seneca | — | — | B− | — | B+ | B− |
| Manlius Township | #525 | C+ | B | — | B | B− |
| Brookfield Township | — | — | D | — | B+ | B− |
Seneca and Brookfield Township have fewer than 2,500 residents, so they get subject grades but no overall grade. Seneca, Manlius Township and Brookfield Township report no FBI crime data of their own. Compare Seneca with a neighbor →
Short answers, built from the data on this page.
83% more nonprofits per person than the typical Illinois town.
That is 3.5 years of the area's median household income ($72,230 across the Ottawa, IL area). Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades B−.
2 notable people were born here, including Dave Callahan and John Tracy Ellis.