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A−History
History · Rushville

Rushville dates to 1823, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns · #182 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Phoenix Opera House Block. Below: maps from 1886 on and the census since 1850.

1823founded
1on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
5famous people
Quick answers

How Rushville began

When was Rushville founded?

1823

Rushville dates its founding to 1823 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 1,251 in 18502020 census: 3,005203 years

How historic is Rushville?

A−

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1827.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Rushville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Rushville is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns, #182 of 768 in Illinois. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Rushville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 80%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 76%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Rushville’s 3.6 sits above most of its state (72% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.8 points). Two sources give 1823.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Rushville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Rushville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Rushville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Rushville, building by building, 1886–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Rushville fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Rushville, 1823 to 1923

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1823
    FoundingRushville is established
  3. 1827Post officeThe Rushville post office opens
  4. 1830Born hereFrancis M. Drake is born here
  5. 1854Born hereE. W. Scripps is born here
  6. 1872Born hereHelen West Heller is born here
  7. 1874Born hereWesley Clair Mitchell is born here
  8. 1891Post officeThe Ashville post office opens
  9. 1894Post officeThe Ashville post office closes
  10. 20th century
  11. 1923On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Rushville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Rushville.

Read it all →

In 1823, Calvin Hobart and his family became the region's first settlers. Schuyler County was official established two years later, originally containing portions of what is today Pike, Fulton, and Brown counties. The county seat was named "Rushton" in honor of Benjamin Rush, one of the Founding Fathers. The name was changed to "Rushville" in 1826.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Rushville, decade by decade

On the map

Rushville on the map, 1923 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Rushville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Rushville on the 1923 USGS mapRushville on the 1975 USGS mapRushville on the 1981 USGS map1923Rushville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Rushville.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Rushville

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1985
Phoenix Opera House Block

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Rushville, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5001850190019502000Peak: 3,348

Between 1,251 and 3,348 people in every census since 1850.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Rushville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Rushville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Rushville’s post office has been open since 1827. Another post office, Ashville, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Rushville
1827–today
Ashville
1891–1894
18201920today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Rushville’s history

What year was Rushville founded?

In 1823, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Rushville’s post office opened in 1827, and the census of 1850 counted 1,251 people here.

How does Rushville rank for history?

Rushville is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns, #182 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Rushville?

One place: the Phoenix Opera House Block (listed 1985).

How old are the homes in Rushville?

18% of Rushville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.8 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1967.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.