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Rockvale Township, IL 05Photo: Ben Jacobson (Kranar Drogin) · CC BY 2.5
Climate in Rockvale Township · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Rockvale Township’s winters are colder and snowier than most of the U.S.

A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 13°, and about 32 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

Colder January nights than 90% of U.S. towns#10 coldest of 714 in IL
More snow than 65% of U.S. towns#211Snowiest  of 713 in IL
All IL rankings →

A year in Rockvale Township at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan29°13° 14" snow
Feb34°17° 7" snow
Mar47°28° 3" snow
Apr60°38° Last frost ~Apr 24
May72°49° 1 day 90°+
Jun81°59° 4 days 90°+Wettest
Jul84°62° 5 days 90°+
Aug82°60° 3 days 90°+
Sep75°52° 2 days 90°+
Oct63°41° First frost ~Oct 17
Nov now47°30°
Dec34°19° 7" snow

What stands out about Rockvale Township’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Rockvale Township’s place in Illinois beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Rockvale Township feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
33° / 16°
11 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
59° / 38°
Last frost around Apr 24
Summer
82° / 60°
15 days reach 90°
Fall
62° / 41°
First frost around Oct 17
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 174 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 24 and the first by October 17. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Rockford Gtr Rockford Airport, 15 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

136
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
152nd most of 714 in Illinois
More freezing nights than 73% of U.S. towns
12
nights at or below 0°
133rd most of 714 in Illinois
More nights at or below 0° than 87% of U.S. towns
15
days that reach 90°
123rd fewest of 714 in Illinois
Fewer 90° days than 61% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 100°
371st most of 714 in Illinois
More 100° days than 52% of U.S. towns
5bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 5b

The 2023 USDA map puts Rockvale Township’s center in zone 5b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −14°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

29
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

5.4
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Rain & snow

About 32 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Oregon, IL, falls mostly in January. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 38 inches a year; June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 88 days a year.

38"
Rain + melted snow a year
275th driest of 714 in Illinois
Drier than 67% of U.S. towns
32"
Snow in a normal winter
211th snowiest of 713 in Illinois
More snow than 65% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

5.2"
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Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

14"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Rockvale Township

89% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

6,497 heating degree daysMore heating than 78% of U.S. towns
838 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 57% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Rockford Gtr Rockford Airport.

Living here

Living with Rockvale Township’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

174 frost-free days in zone 5b. The last frost comes by Apr 24 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 17.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August, September and October. 20 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Rockvale Township from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (68%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 10%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Rockvale Township and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Rockvale Township in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Maryland Township: January low 13°, July high 83°Seward Township: January low 13°, July high 84°Ridott Township: January low 13°, July high 84°Scott Township: January low 13°, July high 84°Rockford Township: January low 13°, July high 84°Winnebago Township: January low 13°, July high 83°Pine Creek Township: January low 13°, July high 84°Lincoln Township: January low 13°, July high 83°Grand Detour Township: January low 13°, July high 84°Taylor Township: January low 13°, July high 84°Lafayette Township: January low 13°, July high 83°Leaf River Township: January low 13°, July high 84°Marion Township: January low 13°, July high 84°Byron Township: January low 13°, July high 84°Mount Morris Township: January low 13°, July high 83°Oregon-Nashua Township: January low 13°, July high 84°Pine Rock Township: January low 13°, July high 84°Rockvale Township: January low 13°, July high 84°Rockvale TownshipLeaf River TownshipMarion TownshipByron TownshipMount Morris TownshipOregon-Nashua TownshipPine Rock Township
ColderMilder13° to 13°
Leaf River Township12.7° about the same
Mount Morris Township12.8° about the same
Rockvale Township12.9°
Marion Township13.1° about the same
Byron Township13.1° about the same
Pine Rock Township13.2° about the same
Oregon-Nashua Township13.4° about the same

Climates most like Rockvale Township’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Rockvale Township, IL13°84°38"32"
Grinnell, IA12°84°38"31"
Sayre, PA17°84°37"35"
Garrett, IN17°83°38"30"
Ghent, NY16°84°42"31"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Rockvale Township averaged 1.3° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.5°).

+1.3°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 58% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.2°now 24°, was 22°
Spring+1.4°now 49°, was 47°
Summer+0.4°now 71°, was 71°
Fall+1.0°now 51°, was 50°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Rockvale Township compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Rockvale Township’s place among Illinois’.

Summer heat84° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 62% of U.S. towns166th coolest of 714 in Illinois
Winter cold13° January low
Colder January nights than 90% of U.S. towns10th coldest of 714 in Illinois
Precipitation38" a year
Drier than 67% of U.S. towns275th driest of 714 in Illinois
Snow32" a winter
More snow than 65% of U.S. towns211th snowiest of 713 in Illinois
Hot days15 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 61% of U.S. towns123rd fewest of 714 in Illinois
Freezing nights136 a year
More freezing nights than 73% of U.S. towns152nd most of 714 in Illinois
Growing season174 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 66% of U.S. towns121st shortest of 714 in Illinois
Month by month

Rockvale Township weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Rockvale Township’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Oregon, IL. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January29°13°1.6"13.6"711° – 34°
February34°17°1.7"6.7"612° – 37°
March47°28°2.4"3.0"729° – 52°
April60°38°3.8"0.8"840° – 55°
May72°49°4.4"0.0"1054° – 66°
June81°59°5.2"0.0"966° – 74°
July84°62°4.1"0.0"767° – 79°
August82°60°4.0"0.0"765° – 77°
September75°52°3.6"0.0"758° – 69°
October63°41°3.0"0.0"747° – 58°
November47°30°2.4"1.5"630° – 48°
December34°19°2.0"6.7"713° – 37°
Year59°39°38.2"32.3"88
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 12° to 37°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Rockvale Township’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Rockvale Township’s center.
  • Snow: Oregon, IL.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Rockford Gtr Rockford Airport, 15 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Rockvale Township’s climate

What is the weather like in Rockvale Township?

A typical July afternoon reaches 84°, a January night drops to 13°, and about 32 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 90% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 62% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Rockvale Township in winter?

January nights average 13°. About 136 nights a year reach 32° or below and 12 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 11°.

How much snow does Rockvale Township get?

About 32 inches in a normal winter at Oregon, IL, most of it in January.

How hot does it get in Rockvale Township?

July, with a typical high of 84° and a low of 62°. About 15 days a year reach 90° (Rockford Gtr Rockford Airport).

When is the first and last frost in Rockvale Township?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 24 and the first fall frost by October 17, about 174 frost-free days, at Rockford Gtr Rockford Airport.

What growing zone is Rockvale Township in?

Zone 5b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −14°.

What is the best time of year to visit Rockvale Township?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August, September and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Rockvale Township getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.3° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 58% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Rockvale Township.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.