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Henderson County Courthouse, OquawkaPhoto: Nyttend · Public domain
DHazard risk
Natural hazards in Oquawka · FEMA

More hazard damage per building is expected in Oquawka than in 93% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Oquawka gets a D for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 93% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (73%), then hail (15%). Flood insurance has paid 53 claims here since 1979.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 93%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
Hazard risk
D
in Illinois · higher than 93% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
73% of expected building damage
Flood claims
53
paid since 1979 · $1.3M
Flooded more than once
8
properties · 3 “severe repetitive loss”
Disasters paid out here
5
of 13 declared for Henderson County

What stands out about Oquawka’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Oquawka faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

73%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Hail

15%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 4 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

5%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 89% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 13 years in the area

Strong wind

5%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 6 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Earthquakes Ice storms Hurricanes Wildfire Winter storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides Lightning
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts drought at 12% of Oquawka’s expected losses. Drought does little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Oquawka’s grade

River and rain flooding is 73% of the building damage FEMA expects in Oquawka, and Oquawka’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts. Hail adds 15%, at a rate in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Oquawka sits
Oquawka
Least damageMiddleMost damage

D higher expected damage per building than 93% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Oquawka’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding73%Hail15%Tornadoes5%Everything else7%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $756K a year in losses across Oquawka: $457K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Oquawka’s 1,134 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract, which it shares with Bald Bluff township (212 residents). FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s, the same for all of them. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Oquawka flood? Sometimes: 53 flood claims since 1979

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Oquawka, from FEMA’s records: 77.9 per 1,000 homes, more than 95% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1979: 2 claims1980: 0 claims1981: 0 claims1982: 1 claim1983: 1 claim1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 5 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 1 claim1997: 3 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 6 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 1 claim2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 12 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 2 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 4 claims2014: 1 claim2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 3 claims2019: 7 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 2 claims2024: 2 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims200120082019
19792026
Biggest named events
  • The Mid-spring storms6 claims · $169K
  • The Midwest Flooding3 claims · $75K
53
paid claims since 1979
$1.3M
paid to owners
8
homes flooded more than once
$25K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (3)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Oquawka isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Henderson County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
25flood-prone properties bought out and cleared
Disasters

5 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Oquawka

Disasters that paid out in Oquawka itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Village of Oquawka), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2019Severe Storms and Flooding$7K to the Village of Oquawka for repairs7 flood claims paid that year
  2. 2013Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding3 households applied for aid$6K aid approved$23K to the Village of Oquawka for repairs4 flood claims paid that year
  3. 2011Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm$4K to the Village of Oquawka for repairs2 flood claims paid that year
  4. 2008Severe Storms and Flooding23 households applied for aid$76K aid approved$76K to the Village of Oquawka for repairs12 flood claims paid that year
  5. 2001Flooding$220K to the Village of Oquawka for repairs6 flood claims paid that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in OquawkaHenderson County only

Henderson County has had 13 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Oquawka after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Oquawka archive →
Next door

Oquawka and its neighbors

Oquawka is 2nd of the 2 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Oquawka Township: hazard risk DOquawka TownshipOquawka
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Oquawka TownshipDmore damage than 93%river and rain flooding—
OquawkaDmore damage than 93%river and rain flooding53

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Oquawka faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
High winds
  • Trim dead limbs over the house and driveway.
  • Tie down trash cans and outdoor furniture.
  • Stay clear of downed lines and call the utility.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Oquawka

Is Oquawka at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Oquawka has higher expected damage per building than 93% of U.S. towns: D for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (73%) and hail (15%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Oquawka flood?

Flood insurance has paid 53 claims in Oquawka since 1979, $1.3M in all, or 77.9 per 1,000 homes, more than 95% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 8 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Mid-spring storms (6).

Is Oquawka in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Henderson County, 33% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 2.1% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Oquawka?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Oquawka’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Oquawka?

By FEMA money that reached Oquawka, Flooding (2001): $220K to the Village of Oquawka for repairs. By flood claims, Mid-spring storms: 6 paid, $169K.

Is Oquawka at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (73%), and Oquawka’s rate for it is in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Oquawka.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Oquawka’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.