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C−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Northlake · FEMA

FEMA puts Northlake’s expected hazard damage per building above that of 82% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Northlake gets a C− for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 82% of U.S. towns, #681 of 768 in Illinois. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (91%). Flood insurance has paid 209 claims here since 1978.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 82%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#681 of 768 in Illinois
Hazard risk
C−#681 of 768
in Illinois · higher than 82% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
91% of expected building damage
Flood claims
209
paid since 1978 · $2.0M
Flooded more than once
43
properties · 6 “severe repetitive loss”
Disasters paid out here
9
of 21 declared for Cook County

What stands out about Northlake’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Northlake faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

91%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 10% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 6 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

6%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 76% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Earthquakes Hail Strong wind Winter storms Ice storms Hurricanes Cold waves Heat waves Landslides Lightning
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingWildfireAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 22% of Northlake’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Northlake’s grade

River and rain flooding is 91% of the building damage FEMA expects in Northlake, and Northlake’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is in the top 10% of U.S. census tracts. Next is tornadoes at 6% (higher than 76% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Northlake sits
Northlake
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C− #681 of 768 in Illinois; higher expected damage per building than 82% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Northlake’s residents live in 5 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding91%Tornadoes6%Everything else3%

The typical Illinois town has higher expected damage than 54% of U.S. towns; within the state, Northlake has more expected damage per building than 89% of Illinois towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $7.7M a year in losses across Northlake: $4.8M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Northlake covers 5 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Northlake flood? Yes: 209 flood claims since 1978

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Northlake, from FEMA’s records: 46.2 per 1,000 homes, more than 92% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1978: 1 claim1979: 8 claims1980: 2 claims1981: 2 claims1982: 8 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 1 claim1987: 15 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 3 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 17 claims1998: 1 claim1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 1 claim2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 1 claim2006: 3 claims2007: 7 claims2008: 41 claims2009: 2 claims2010: 39 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 34 claims2014: 3 claims2015: 16 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 3 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 1 claim2026: 0 claims200820102013
19782026
Biggest named events
  • Hurricane Ike40 claims · $421K
  • The Mid-spring storms34 claims · $580K
209
paid claims since 1978
$2.0M
paid to owners
43
homes flooded more than once
$10K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (6)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Northlake isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Cook County.
Disasters

9 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Northlake

Disasters that paid out in Northlake itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Northlake), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2024Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Floodng8 households applied for aid$17K aid approved
  2. 2023Severe Storms and Flooding18 households applied for aid$71K aid approved
  3. 2013Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding141 households applied for aid$328K aid approved34 flood claims paid that year
  4. 2011Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm$24K to the City of Northlake for repairs
  5. 2010Severe Storms and Flooding122 households applied for aid$305K aid approved39 flood claims paid that year
  6. 2008Severe Storms and Flooding23 households applied for aid$66K aid approved41 flood claims paid that year
Show all 9
  1. 2007Severe Storms and Flooding$104K to the City of Northlake for repairs7 flood claims paid that year
  2. 2000Illinois Winter Snow Storms$21K to the City of Northlake for repairs
  3. 1999Il-winter Storm 1/1/99$24K to the City of Northlake for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in NorthlakeCook County only

Cook County has had 21 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Northlake after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Northlake archive →
Next door

Northlake and its neighbors

Northlake is 7th of the 8 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
York TownshipBless damage than 60%river and rain flooding516
BerkeleyB−less damage than 50%river and rain flooding2
Melrose ParkCmore damage than 67%river and rain flooding374
ElmhurstCmore damage than 67%river and rain flooding248
Franklin ParkCmore damage than 72%river and rain flooding257
Proviso TownshipC−more damage than 77%river and rain flooding2,580
NorthlakeC−more damage than 82%river and rain flooding209
Stone ParkDmore damage than 94%river and rain flooding393

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Northlake faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Northlake

Is Northlake at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Northlake has higher expected damage per building than 82% of U.S. towns: C− for hazard risk, #681 of 768 in Illinois. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (91%) and tornadoes (6%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Northlake flood?

Flood insurance has paid 209 claims in Northlake since 1978, $2.0M in all, or 46.2 per 1,000 homes, more than 92% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 43 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Hurricane Ike (40).

Is Northlake in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Cook County, 32% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.5% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Northlake?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Northlake’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Northlake?

By FEMA money that reached Northlake, Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding (2013): 141 households applied for aid, $328K approved. By flood claims, Hurricane Ike: 40 paid, $421K.

Is Northlake at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (91%), and Northlake’s rate for it is in the top 10% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Northlake.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Northlake’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.