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–Not graded
Health in Nelson · CDC PLACES 2025

Where Nelson residents get care

CDC publishes only some of its health estimates for Nelson, not the seven a Health Grade needs; here is what we do have.

Modeled estimates for adults 18+, CDC’s own estimate for Nelson. How CDC estimates town health

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about health in Nelson

COPD, cancer and arthritis run high in Nelson

1 in 11 adults have COPD (8.7%), vs 6.3% across Illinois. 1 in 10 adults have had cancer (10.2%), vs 7.6% across Illinois. Arthritis is also above the state: 31.9%, vs 24.2% across Illinois. In all, Nelson runs above Illinois on six of 11 chronic conditions. Conditions ↓

Smoking is more common in Nelson

1 in 6 adults smoke cigarettes (15.6%), vs 12.1% across Illinois. Habits ↓

Written from the CDC, Medicare and HRSA data on this page. CDC PLACES 2025 release: modeled estimates for adults, not counts; “higher” and “lower” mean the Illinois figure falls outside Nelson’s likely range.

★ What stands out · Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Nelson adults…

Nelson runs above IL on 7 of 12 conditions. Tap one to see it as people.

9 of every 100 Nelson adults have COPD
Illinois: 6 in 100 · worse · likely 7.3–10.3%
Better than ILWorseAbout the sameIllinois
Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with Illinois

Share of adults, with the Illinois figure marked.

Get no exercise 24.9%IL 23%
Sleep under 7 hours 37.2%IL 35.4%
Binge drink 16.9%IL 17.8%
Smoke cigarettes 15.6%IL 12.1%
0%10%20%30%40%
Nelson, betterNelson, worseAbout the sameIllinois
Where Nelson gets moving

Walk with neighbors

The easiest exercise habit to keep is one with company.

Getting care

Care in and near Nelson

No hospital or community health center in Nelson itself. These are the nearest.

HNearest ERCGH Medical CenterSterling · 4.6 miDirections →
★Best rated nearbyOSF Saint Katharine Medical Center★★★★★ · 7.4 miDirections →
+Low-cost careWhiteside CHD - Rock FallsRock Falls · 5.2 mi · sliding-scale feesDirections →
4.6 mi
CGH Medical Center
Sterling · ★★★★★
ER
5.2 mi
Whiteside CHD - Rock Falls
Rock Falls · community health center
Sliding-scale fees
7.4 mi
OSF Saint Katharine Medical Center
Dixon · ★★★★★
ER
18 mi
Morrison Community Hospital
Morrison · not rated
ERRural critical access
29.5 mi
Rochelle Community Hospital
Rochelle · not rated
ERRural critical access
30.2 mi
Community Health Care
2 sites · nearest in Clinton
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
✓ Primary careNo HRSA shortage area covers Nelson itself
✓ Dental careNelson is not a shortage area
✓ Mental healthNo HRSA shortage area covers Nelson itself

Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Nelson; ≈ marks a hospital located by its town, not its street. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).

Checkups & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Nelson adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks Illinois.

80%Yearly checkupIL 78%
65%Dentist visitIL 63%
90%Cholesterol checkIL 87%
60%Colon screeningIL 60%
70%MammogramIL 74%
79%Taking BP medsIL 76%
1 in 13
working-age adults has no health insurance
Nelson 7.5% · Illinois 1 in 10 (9.9%)
Mind & connection

How Nelson adults are doing

About the same as Illinois on each measure.

1 in 3Nelson adults feel lonely
31.9% · IL 33.5% · About the same as IL
1 in 4Nelson adults lack social or emotional support
24.2% · IL 25.4% · About the same as IL
1 in 5Nelson adults have been diagnosed with depression
22.1% · IL 19.8% · About the same as IL
1 in 6Nelson adults are in frequent mental distress
16.5% · IL 15.6% · About the same as IL
The one neighbors can help with

1 in 3 Nelson adults feel lonely. A hello is a start.

Groups are the easiest way in: a walking group, a book club, your street.

Find a group →

If you or someone you know is struggling, call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. It’s free, confidential and open 24/7.

Everyday needs

Making ends meet

Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.

1 in 8
Nelson adults worry about having enough food
12.9% · IL 15.9%
Better than IL
1 in 9
Nelson adults worry about keeping their housing
11% · IL 13.2%
About the same as IL
1 in 14
Nelson adults were threatened with a utility shut-off
6.9% · IL 7.8%
About the same as IL
1 in 14
Nelson adults lack reliable transportation
6.9% · IL 8%
About the same as IL

12.1% of Nelson adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 13.8% across Illinois.

Around town

Nelson and the towns around it

How health changes across the town line.

Health next door

TownHealthObesityDiabetesSmokingFigures from

Same-state neighbors only, ordered by length of shared border.

Disability

Living with a disability

Shown without a better/worse judgment.

31.2%

of Nelson adults live with a disability (Illinois 27.6%). Walking or climbing stairs is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs15.6%
Thinking or memory13.3%
Hearing7.9%
Errands alone8.2%
Vision4.9%
Dressing or bathing4%
Illinois

Questions about health in Nelson

Why doesn’t Nelson have a Health Grade?

Every Health Grade is built from seven of CDC’s PLACES estimates, and CDC doesn’t publish all seven for Nelson.

What hospital is closest to Nelson?

CGH Medical Center in Sterling, 4.6 miles in a straight line from Nelson’s center point, is the nearest general hospital with an emergency room. Medicare rates it 1 of 5 stars.

Where can I get low-cost care near Nelson?

1 community health center sites are within 10 miles; the nearest is Whiteside CHD - Rock Falls in Rock Falls, 5.2 miles away. They charge on a sliding scale by income.

Neighbors talk health

Doctors taking patients, urgent care, staying active in Nelson.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Health estimates: CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The Illinois figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. Ages: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau. This page isn’t medical advice. In an emergency, call 911.