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B+History
History · Mount Olive

Mount Olive’s post office opened in 1852, and 25% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Soulsby Service Station. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1894 on, and the census since 1880.

1852first post office
1on the National Register
25%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
5famous people
From Mount Olive’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Mount Olive began

When was Mount Olive founded?

1852

The Mount Olive post office opened in 1852, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 709 in 18802020 census: 2,015174 years

How historic is Mount Olive?

B+

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Mount Olive post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Mount Olive’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Mount Olive is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Mount Olive’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 66%
NewerOlder

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Mount Olive’s 5.3 sits above most of its state (76% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Mount Olive’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Mount Olive’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Mount Olive’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Mount Olive, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,503

Peaked at 3,503 in 1920; 2,015 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Mount Olive’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

Mount Olive, building by building, 1894–1910

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Mount Olive fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Mount Olive came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Mount Olive.

Read it all →

On May 20, 2013, a brief but damaging tornado impacted the city, dealing EF2 damage within downtown and minorly injuring three people.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Mount Olive, 1852 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1852Post officeThe Mount Olive post office opens
  3. 1855Post officeThe Mount Olive post office closes
  4. 1867Post officeThe Mount Olive post office opens
  5. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Illinois - Macoupin County - Mount Olive - ED 59-…
  6. 20th century
  7. 1908Born hereMike Kreevich is born here
  8. 1915On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1917Born hereJess Dobernic is born here
  10. 1920Born hereFrank Biscan is born here
  11. 1920CensusPopulation peaks at 3,503
  12. 1926BuiltSoulsby Service Station is built
  13. 1937Born hereLarry Gene Heien is born here
  14. 1980In the archiveVintage Shell station built in 1926 on Route 66
By decade

Mount Olive, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Mount Olive on the map, 1915 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Mount Olive. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Mount Olive on the 1915 USGS mapMount Olive on the 1944 USGS mapMount Olive on the 1974 USGS mapMount Olive on the 1998 USGS map1915Mount Olive sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Mount Olive.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Illinois - Macoupin County - Mount Olive - ED 59-42, ED 59-43, ED 59-44, ED 59-…
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Illinois - Macoupin County - Mount Olive - ED 59-42, ED 59-43, ED 59-44, ED 59-…, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Mount Olive’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Mount Olive

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2004
Soulsby Service Station
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

House and Canopy Gas Station1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Mount Olive

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Mount Olive had its own post office from 1852 to 1855.

Mount Olive
1852–1855
Mount Olive
1867–today
18501940today
1cemetery inside Mount Olive
Mount Olive

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Mount Olive’s history

What year was Mount Olive founded?

The Mount Olive post office opened in 1852, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Mount Olive rank for history?

Mount Olive is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Mount Olive?

One place: the Soulsby Service Station (listed 2004).

How old are the homes in Mount Olive?

25% of Mount Olive’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.5 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1950.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.