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Wabash County Courthouse in Mount CarmelPhoto: Nyttend · Public domain
CHazard risk
Natural hazards in Mount Carmel · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Mount Carmel faces more hazard damage per building than 74% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Mount Carmel gets a C for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 74% of U.S. towns, #579 of 768 in Illinois. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (52%), then earthquakes (39%). Flood insurance has paid 9 claims here since 1984.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 74%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#579 of 768 in Illinois
By hazard

What Mount Carmel faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

52%of expected building damage
About average · higher than 59% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 4 times a year in the area

Earthquakes

39%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 87% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Strong wind Hail Ice storms Winter storms Hurricanes Lightning Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Mount Carmel’s grade

River and rain flooding is 52% of the building damage FEMA expects in Mount Carmel, and Mount Carmel’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 59% of U.S. census tracts. Next is earthquakes at 39% (higher than 87% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Mount Carmel sits
Mount Carmel
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C #579 of 768 in Illinois; higher expected damage per building than 74% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Mount Carmel’s residents live in 4 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding52%Earthquakes39%Tornadoes4%Everything else5%

The typical Illinois town has higher expected damage than 54% of U.S. towns; within the state, Mount Carmel has more expected damage per building than 75% of Illinois towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $4.4M a year in losses across Mount Carmel: $2.8M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Mount Carmel covers 4 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Mount Carmel flood? Rarely: 9 flood claims since 1984

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Mount Carmel, from FEMA’s records: 2.7 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 54% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1984: 2 claims1985: 4 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 1 claim1994: 0 claims1995: 1 claim1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 1 claim1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims198419851993
19842026
9
paid claims since 1984
$30K
paid to owners
1
homes flooded more than once
$3K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Mount Carmel isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Wabash County.
Disasters

4 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Mount Carmel

Disasters that paid out in Mount Carmel itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Mount Carmel), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2013Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, and Tornadoes5 households applied for aid$32K aid approved
  2. 2011Severe Storms and Flooding16 households applied for aid$126K aid approved$9K to the City of Mount Carmel for repairs
  3. 2004Record/near Record Snow$4K to the City of Mount Carmel for repairs
  4. 2002Severe Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding$9K to the City of Mount Carmel for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Mount CarmelWabash County only

Wabash County has had 7 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Mount Carmel after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Mount Carmel archive →
Next door

Mount Carmel and its neighbors

Mount Carmel is 2nd of the 2 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

White River Township: hazard risk CWhite River TownshipMount Carmel
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
White River TownshipCmore damage than 72%river and rain flooding14
Mount CarmelCmore damage than 74%river and rain flooding9

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Mount Carmel faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Mount Carmel

Is Mount Carmel at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Mount Carmel has higher expected damage per building than 74% of U.S. towns: C for hazard risk, #579 of 768 in Illinois. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (52%) and earthquakes (39%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Mount Carmel flood?

Flood insurance has paid 9 claims in Mount Carmel since 1984, $30K in all, or 2.7 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 54% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 1 properties have flooded more than once.

Is Mount Carmel in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Wabash County, 1% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.2% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Mount Carmel?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Mount Carmel’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Mount Carmel?

By FEMA money that reached Mount Carmel, Severe Storms and Flooding (2011): 16 households applied for aid, $126K approved, and $9K to the City of Mount Carmel for repairs.

Is Mount Carmel at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (52%), and Mount Carmel’s rate for it is higher than 59% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Mount Carmel.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Mount Carmel’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.