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B−History
History · Millstadt

Millstadt’s post office opened in 1843, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 54% of U.S. towns · #371 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

Below: maps from 1910 on and the census since 1880.

1843first post office
0on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
3famous people
Photo: MattHucke · CC BY-SA 3.0
Quick answers

How Millstadt began

When was Millstadt founded?

1843

The Millstadt post office opened in 1843, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,229 in 18802020 census: 4,071183 years

How historic is Millstadt?

B−

More historic than 54% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Millstadt post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Millstadt’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Millstadt is more historic than 54% of U.S. towns, #371 of 768 in Illinois. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Millstadt’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 54%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 52%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Millstadt’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Millstadt’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Millstadt’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Millstadt’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Millstadt on the map, 1910 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Millstadt. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Millstadt on the 1910 USGS mapMillstadt on the 1954 USGS mapMillstadt on the 1968 USGS mapMillstadt on the 1974 USGS mapMillstadt on the 1990 USGS map1910Waterloo sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Millstadt.

Timeline

Millstadt, 1843 to 1961

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1843Post officeThe Millstadt post office opens
  3. 1860Born hereWilliam N. Baltz is born here
  4. 1864Born hereFred J. Kern is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1910On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1961Born hereTed Banker is born here
The story

How Millstadt came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Millstadt.

Read it all →

In 1874, a German immigrant farm family was killed in a farming hamlet known as Saxtown, just south of the town. It made national headlines and became the subject of the book The Ax Murders of Saxtown.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Millstadt in 1881

Passages that mention Millstadt, cut from the printed page as they were published.

that continued to grow until now the German population occupy the territory included in this precinct almost exclusively. There are but seven families of English descent in the congressional township in which the town of Millstadt is situated. They are an industrious, frugal, and energetic people. …
History of St. Clair County, Illinois. With illustrations ... and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1881 · page 254Read the page →
Read the text

that continued to grow until now the German population occupy the territory included in this precinct almost exclusively. There are but seven families of English descent in the congressional township in which the town of Millstadt is situated. They are an industrious, frugal, and energetic people. Thoroughly awake to every improvement which promises additional comfort or added wealth, they sufier no idlers among them, believing that " by the sweat of the brow man should earn his bread." They perpetuate their social

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Millstadt, decade by decade

People over time

Millstadt, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,500188019001920194019601980200020204,071

Grew from 1,229 people in 1880 to 4,071 in 2020, 3 times over.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Millstadt’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Millstadt

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old burying grounds

Millstadt’s post office has been open since 1843.

3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Millstadt
CentrevilleFreivogelMount Evergreen

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Millstadt’s history

What year was Millstadt founded?

The Millstadt post office opened in 1843, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Millstadt rank for history?

Millstadt is more historic than 54% of U.S. towns, #371 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Millstadt?

13% of Millstadt’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.3 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.