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Climate in Mascoutah Township · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

In Mascoutah Township, July heat, January chill and rainfall all sit near the middle of U.S. towns

January nights here settle around 23°. Summer afternoons here are warmer than in 70% of U.S. towns. The latest 30-year average runs 1.2° warmer than 1901–2000’s, with February up the most. Plan time outside for April, May, September and October, when highs sit at 68–81°.

Less snow than 65% of U.S. towns#38Least snow  of 712 in IL
Milder January nights than 56% of U.S. towns#70Mildest winters  of 713 in IL
All IL rankings →

A year in Mascoutah Township at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan40°23° 4" snow
Feb45°27° 3" snow
Mar56°35°
Apr68°45° Last frost ~Apr 12
May77°56° 2 days 90°+Wettest
Jun86°65° 12 days 90°+
Jul89°68° 17 days 90°+
Aug88°66° 14 days 90°+
Sep81°58° 7 days 90°+
Oct70°47° First frost ~Oct 201 day 90°+
Nov now55°36°
Dec44°27°

What stands out about Mascoutah Township’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Mascoutah Township’s place in Illinois beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Mascoutah Township feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
43° / 26°
4 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
67° / 45°
Last frost around Apr 12
Summer
87° / 66°
53 days reach 90°
Fall
69° / 47°
First frost around Oct 20
Best months to be outsideAprMaySepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 189 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 12 and the first by October 20. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Belleville Siu Rsch, IL, 4 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

93
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
27th fewest of 713 in Illinois
Fewer freezing nights than 64% of U.S. towns
2
nights at or below 0°
48th fewest of 713 in Illinois
Fewer nights at or below 0° than 52% of U.S. towns
53
days that reach 90°
3rd most of 713 in Illinois
More 90° days than 76% of U.S. towns
2
days that reach 100°
10th most of 713 in Illinois
More 100° days than 80% of U.S. towns
6bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 6b

The 2023 USDA map puts Mascoutah Township’s center in zone 6b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about 0°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

24
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

17
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 10 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Albers 1 W, IL, falls mostly in January. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 43 inches a year; May is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 94 days a year.

43"
Rain + melted snow a year
97th wettest of 713 in Illinois
Wetter than 50% of U.S. towns
10"
Snow in a normal winter
38th least snowy of 712 in Illinois
Less snow than 65% of U.S. towns
12 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
6th fewest of 565 in Illinois
Fewer days with snow on the ground than 60% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

5.0"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

4"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Mascoutah Township

73% of the work is heating. Months averaging under 55° run from November through March.

4,209 heating degree daysLess heating than 69% of U.S. towns
1,579 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 76% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Belleville Siu Rsch, IL.

Living here

Living with Mascoutah Township’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

189 frost-free days in zone 6b. The last frost comes by Apr 12 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 20.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: April, May, September and October. 1.9 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Mascoutah Township from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (35%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 20%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Mascoutah Township and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Mascoutah Township in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Belleville: January low 23°, July high 89°O'Fallon Township: January low 23°, July high 88°Freeburg Township: January low 23°, July high 89°St. Clair Township: January low 23°, July high 89°O'Fallon: January low 23°, July high 88°Freeburg: January low 23°, July high 89°Shiloh: January low 23°, July high 88°St. Jacob Township: January low 23°, July high 88°Sugar Creek Township: January low 23°, July high 88°Fayetteville Township: January low 23°, July high 89°Venedy Township: January low 23°, July high 89°Germantown Township: January low 23°, July high 88°Shiloh Valley Township: January low 23°, July high 89°Mascoutah: January low 23°, July high 89°Scott AFB: January low 23°, July high 89°Lebanon Township: January low 23°, July high 89°Engelmann Township: January low 23°, July high 89°Looking Glass Township: January low 23°, July high 88°Mascoutah Township: January low 23°, July high 89°Mascoutah TownshipShiloh Valley TownshipMascoutahScott AFBLebanon TownshipEngelmann TownshipLooking Glass Township
ColderMilder23° to 23°
Lebanon Township22.9° about the same
Looking Glass Township22.9° about the same
Mascoutah Township23.0°
Shiloh Valley Township23.0° about the same
Mascoutah23.0° about the same
Scott AFB23.0° about the same
Engelmann Township23.0° about the same

Climates most like Mascoutah Township’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Mascoutah Township, IL23°89°43"10"
Lake of the Woods, VA25°88°44"11"
Clinton, MO22°89°42"11"
Fort Scott, KS24°90°43"8.4"
Hurricane, WV25°87°44"11"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Mascoutah Township averaged 1.2° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in February (+2.1°).

+1.2°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 60% of U.S. towns.

Winter+1.9°now 34°, was 33°
Spring+1.6°now 56°, was 55°
Summer+0.6°now 77°, was 76°
Fall+0.8°now 58°, was 57°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Mascoutah Township compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Mascoutah Township’s place among Illinois’.

Summer heat89° July high
Hotter July afternoons than 70% of U.S. towns22nd hottest of 713 in Illinois
Winter cold23° January low
Milder January nights than 56% of U.S. towns70th mildest of 713 in Illinois
Precipitation43" a year
Wetter than 50% of U.S. towns97th wettest of 713 in Illinois
Snow10" a winter
Less snow than 65% of U.S. towns38th least snowy of 712 in Illinois
Hot days53 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 76% of U.S. towns3rd most of 713 in Illinois
Freezing nights93 a year
Fewer freezing nights than 64% of U.S. towns27th fewest of 713 in Illinois
Growing season189 frost-free days
A longer frost-free season than 56% of U.S. towns214th longest of 713 in Illinois
Month by month

Mascoutah Township weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Mascoutah Township’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Albers 1 W, IL. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January40°23°2.7"4.0"7526° – 43°
February45°27°2.3"3.2"7326° – 46°
March56°35°3.5"0.8"8139° – 58°
April68°45°4.9"0.0"10049° – 62°
May77°56°5.0"0.0"11061° – 74°
June86°65°4.4"0.0"9070° – 79°
July89°68°3.9"0.0"8073° – 85°
August88°66°3.4"0.0"6072° – 82°
September81°58°3.3"0.0"6064° – 75°
October70°47°3.1"0.0"7053° – 63°
November55°36°3.5"0.3"8038° – 52°
December44°27°2.7"1.8"8322° – 44°
Year66°46°42.5"10.1"9412
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. December swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 22° to 44°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Mascoutah Township’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Mascoutah Township’s center.
  • Snow: Albers 1 W, IL.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Belleville Siu Rsch, IL, 4 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Mascoutah Township’s climate

What is the weather like in Mascoutah Township?

A typical July afternoon reaches 89°, a January night drops to 23°, and about 10 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Milder January nights than 56% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 70% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Mascoutah Township in winter?

January nights average 23°. About 93 nights a year reach 32° or below and 2 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 26°.

How much snow does Mascoutah Township get?

About 10 inches in a normal winter at Albers 1 W, IL, most of it in January, with snow on the ground about 12 days a year.

How hot does it get in Mascoutah Township?

July, with a typical high of 89° and a low of 68°. About 53 days a year reach 90° and 2 reach 100° (Belleville Siu Rsch, IL).

When is the first and last frost in Mascoutah Township?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 12 and the first fall frost by October 20, about 189 frost-free days, at Belleville Siu Rsch, IL.

What growing zone is Mascoutah Township in?

Zone 6b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about 0°.

What is the best time of year to visit Mascoutah Township?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), April, May, September and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Mascoutah Township getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.2° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 60% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Mascoutah Township.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.