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Lamoine Hotel
Illinois›McDonough County

Macomb TownshipIL

6 bordering townsMap →
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Photo of Macomb Township

Macomb Township, IL · Photo: Nyttend · Public domain · Source ↗

Is Macomb Township a good place to live?

Macomb Township’s average trip to work is 13 minutes, below both Illinois’ towns (26 minutes) and U.S. towns (25 minutes). Only 4 of the 769 Illinois towns we compare have a higher median age than Macomb Township. Macomb Township has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

What makes Macomb Township stand out

Where Macomb Township beats most towns.

1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Illinois (IL) - McDonough County - Macomb - ED 55-23 to 35
1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Illinois (IL) - McDonough County - Macomb - ED 55-23 to 35, 1880
Macomb Township’s story

196 years in pictures

Census counts: 756 in 1850, 15,051 in 2020. The archive holds 30 old photos and papers going back to 1865 and 2 maps from 1916 on.

  • 1830Macomb Township is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Macomb Township: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Macomb Township, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerAmeren Illinois Company16.7¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterBardolph water system2 health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet6 providers77% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Macomb Township’s trash rules yet
SchoolsMacomb Community Unit School District 185Which school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Illinois you can register online until 16 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 28 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereMcDonough County ClerkMcDonough County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2025
ZIP codes61416, 61455, 61422, 6143861416 47% · 61455 44% · 61422 6% · 61438 3%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 12, 2025.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Macomb Township.

Who lives here

Older than Illinois overall

People 65 and older are 32% of residents (17% statewide); children under 18 are 13% of residents (22% statewide). Macomb Township has lost 3.9% of its people since 2020, down to 441 in the Census Bureau’s 2025 estimate. 30% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree or more, vs 38% across Illinois.

55.8median age · IL 39
Macomb TownshipIllinoisUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma8%
High school34%
Some college19%
Associate’s10%
Bachelor’s15%
Graduate15%

Women and men · all residents

Somewhere between 32% and 58% women

The Census survey reached too few of Macomb Township’s residents to say more: its margin here is ±13.2 points. Across Illinois, 50.6% of residents are women.

Ages and education in Macomb Township
Macomb TownshipILU.S.
Under 106.7%11.5%11.6%
10 to 176.2%10.4%10.3%
18 to 2415.9%9.1%9.1%
25 to 344.1%13.6%13.7%
35 to 448.1%13.3%13.2%
45 to 544.6%12.4%12.2%
55 to 6422.8%12.8%12.7%
65 to 7417.5%10%10.2%
75 and older14.1%7%7%
No diploma7.7%9.5%10.4%
High school33.5%25.1%26%
Some college19.1%19.2%19.1%
Associate’s9.7%8.3%8.8%
Bachelor’s14.9%22.6%21.6%
Graduate15.1%15.3%14.1%

Census population estimates, 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates · in a town of 400, single groups can be off by several points

Work & commute

Macomb Township has 0.4 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

Most working residents leave Macomb Township for work: only 1% work in town. 14% of residents live below the poverty line in Macomb Township, where Illinois’ towns sit at 8.4% and U.S. towns at 9.6%. Since 2013, Macomb Township has lost 44 jobs, to 95 in 2023.

1%work in town
Macomb TownshipIllinois townsU.S. towns
Below the poverty line14%8.4%9.6%
Working residents who work in town0.9%8.3%8%
Median household income$60,000$83,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Macomb Township1%
Macomb40%
Rushville4%
Peoria4%
Bushnell3%
13 mi
median commute distance
95
jobs based in Macomb Township
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

Four seasons and pleasant summers in Macomb Township

Macomb Township has chilly winters and warm summers. July afternoons reach 85°, January nights drop to 16° and about 11 inches of snow falls in a winter.

11″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter20–36°
Spring41–62°
Summer63–84°
Fall43–64°
Oct 22
typical first frost
Apr 17
typical last frost
+0.6°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Health

More of Macomb Township’s adults report frequent mental distress than in the typical Illinois or U.S. town

20% of adults report frequent mental distress in Macomb Township. Macomb Township beats the Illinois average on 0 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 14. 35% of adults feel lonely in Macomb Township.

Macomb TownshipIllinois townsU.S. towns
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)20%17%17%
Food insecurity (CDC PLACES)21%13%14%
Feel lonely (CDC PLACES)35%33%33%
Depression (CDC PLACES)25%22%23%
32 measures vs. Illinois
0 better18 too close to call14 worse
What stands outMacomb TownshipIL
More adults without reliable transportation12%8%
More older adults who have lost all their teeth14.2%10.3%
More adults facing a utility shut-off10.5%7.8%
Mc Donough District Hospital
4.6 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Natural hazards

Moderate risk in Macomb Township, with inland flooding at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 57% of U.S. communities.

43risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
43Moderate riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingCold wavesHeat waves

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

1.4%
conserved · 281 of 20,623 acres
0.0 mi
of trails · 0 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Veterans Park—3

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Macomb Township

17pages on Macomb Township
After high school

Colleges nearby

1 within 15 miles of the center of Macomb Township

Small town

441 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
MacombMacomb City TownshipWalnut Grove TownshipMound TownshipEmmet TownshipScotland TownshipMacombMacomb City TownshipWalnut Grove TownshipMound TownshipEmmet TownshipScotland TownshipMacomb Township

About Macomb Township

City in Illinois, United States

Official town website ↗

Macomb () is a city in and the county seat of McDonough County, Illinois, United States. It is situated in western Illinois, about 75 miles (121 km) southwest of Peoria. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 15,051. Macomb is the home of Western Illinois University.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1830
Area
11 sq mi
Elevation
633 ft
ZIP code
61455
Area code
309

Questions about Macomb Township

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Macomb Township, IL a good place to live?

Macomb Township has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.