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BHistory
History · Lanark

Lanark’s post office opened in 1861, and 46% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 56% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1870.

1861first post office
0on the National Register
46%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
3famous people
From Lanark’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Lanark began

When was Lanark founded?

1861

The Lanark post office opened in 1861, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 972 in 18702020 census: 1,504165 years

How historic is Lanark?

B

More historic than 56% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Lanark post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lanark’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lanark is more historic than 56% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lanark’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 56%
NewerOlder

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lanark’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lanark’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Lanark’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Lanark’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Lanark came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lanark.

Read it all →

Under the auspices of the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (Milwaukee Road), Daniel W. Dame purchased 500 acres (200 ha), laid out the city of Lanark, and was elected its first mayor in 1861. In 1886, 40 residents each donated one dollar to form a public library, and a primary and secondary school was completed in August 1871. On November 25, 1893, the original school was destroyed by fire.

Early in the Twentieth Century, Lanark was home to the Cotta steam car company.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Every building

Lanark, building by building, 1893–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Lanark fire insurance map, 1893, sheet 11893Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Lanark, 1861 to 1942

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1861Post officeThe Lanark post office opens
  3. 1864Born hereGrace Foster Herben is born here
  4. 1866Born hereCharles S. Lobingier is born here
  5. 1899Born hereAlbert N. Jorgensen is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1909In the archiveLadies public toilet
  8. 1942On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Lanark, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Lanark on the map, 1942 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lanark. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lanark on the 1942 USGS mapLanark on the 1985 USGS map1942Mt Carroll sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lanark.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Ladies public toilet
Retake this viewLadies public toilet, 1909

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lanark’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Lanark, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,60018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,584

Between 972 and 1,584 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lanark’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Lanark

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Lanark’s history

What year was Lanark founded?

The Lanark post office opened in 1861, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Lanark rank for history?

Lanark is more historic than 56% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Lanark?

46% of Lanark’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.6 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1943.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.