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Walnut Grove FarmWalnut Grove Farm · Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Climate in Knox Township · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Knox Township’s winters are colder and snowier than most of the U.S.

A typical July afternoon reaches 85°, a January night drops to 15°, and about 25 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

Colder January nights than 85% of U.S. towns#149 coldest of 713 in IL
More snow than 55% of U.S. towns#370Snowiest  of 712 in IL
All IL rankings →

A year in Knox Township at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan31°15° 6" snow
Feb36°19° 8" snow
Mar49°29° 3" snow
Apr62°39° Last frost ~Apr 21
May73°51° 1 day 90°+Wettest
Jun82°61° 3 days 90°+
Jul85°64° 5 days 90°+
Aug83°62° 3 days 90°+
Sep77°54° 2 days 90°+
Oct64°42° First frost ~Oct 20
Nov now49°31°
Dec36°21° 6" snow

What stands out about Knox Township’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Knox Township’s place in Illinois beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Knox Township feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
34° / 18°
9 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
61° / 40°
Last frost around Apr 21
Summer
83° / 62°
13 days reach 90°
Fall
63° / 42°
First frost around Oct 20
Best months to be outsideMayJunAugSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 181 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 21 and the first by October 20. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Knoxville, IL, 2.2 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

135
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
169th most of 713 in Illinois
More freezing nights than 72% of U.S. towns
12
nights at or below 0°
78th most of 713 in Illinois
More nights at or below 0° than 88% of U.S. towns
13
days that reach 90°
92nd fewest of 713 in Illinois
Fewer 90° days than 66% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 100°
14th fewest of 713 in Illinois
Fewer 100° days than 68% of U.S. towns
5bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 5b

The 2023 USDA map puts Knox Township’s center in zone 5b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −12°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

29
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

4.8
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 25 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Knoxville, IL, falls mostly in February. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 38 inches a year; May is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 119 days a year.

38"
Rain + melted snow a year
326th driest of 713 in Illinois
Drier than 66% of U.S. towns
25"
Snow in a normal winter
370th snowiest of 712 in Illinois
More snow than 55% of U.S. towns
38 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
308th most of 565 in Illinois
More days with snow on the ground than 64% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

5.0"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

8"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Knox Township

87% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

6,191 heating degree daysMore heating than 71% of U.S. towns
899 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 51% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Knoxville, IL.

Living here

Living with Knox Township’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

181 frost-free days in zone 5b. The last frost comes by Apr 21 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 20.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, August, September and October. 0.4 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Knox Township from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (27%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 28%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Knox Township and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Knox Township in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Henderson Township: January low 14°, July high 84°Cedar Township: January low 15°, July high 85°Coldbrook Township: January low 15°, July high 85°Truro Township: January low 15°, July high 85°Haw Creek Township: January low 16°, July high 85°Chestnut Township: January low 16°, July high 85°Ontario Township: January low 15°, July high 84°Walnut Grove Township: January low 15°, July high 84°Victoria Township: January low 15°, July high 85°Galesburg: January low 15°, July high 84°Galesburg City Township: January low 15°, July high 84°Galesburg Township: January low 15°, July high 85°Persifer Township: January low 15°, July high 85°East Galesburg: January low 15°, July high 85°Orange Township: January low 15°, July high 85°Knoxville: January low 15°, July high 85°Sparta Township: January low 15°, July high 84°Copley Township: January low 15°, July high 84°Knox Township: January low 15°, July high 85°Knox TownshipGalesburgGalesburg City TownshipGalesburg TownshipPersifer TownshipEast GalesburgOrange TownshipKnoxvilleSparta TownshipCopley Township
ColderMilder14° to 16°
Sparta Township14.6° about the same
Galesburg14.8° about the same
Galesburg City Township14.8° about the same
Knox Township14.9°
East Galesburg14.9° about the same
Copley Township14.9° about the same
Galesburg Township15.0° about the same
Knoxville15.0° about the same
Persifer Township15.2° about the same
Orange Township15.2° about the same

Climates most like Knox Township’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Knox Township, IL15°85°38"25"
Osceola, IA13°85°37"28"
Schererville, IN17°84°39"27"
Bryan, OH18°84°37"29"
Claverack, NY16°84°42"31"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Knox Township averaged 0.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+1.9°).

+0.7°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 93% of U.S. towns.

Winter+1.4°now 26°, was 25°
Spring+1.0°now 50°, was 49°
Summer+0.1°now 73°, was 72°
Fall+0.4°now 53°, was 52°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Knox Township compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Knox Township’s place among Illinois’.

Summer heat85° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 55% of U.S. towns348th coolest of 713 in Illinois
Winter cold15° January low
Colder January nights than 85% of U.S. towns149th coldest of 713 in Illinois
Precipitation38" a year
Drier than 66% of U.S. towns326th driest of 713 in Illinois
Snow25" a winter
More snow than 55% of U.S. towns370th snowiest of 712 in Illinois
Hot days13 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 66% of U.S. towns92nd fewest of 713 in Illinois
Freezing nights135 a year
More freezing nights than 72% of U.S. towns169th most of 713 in Illinois
Growing season181 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 55% of U.S. towns323rd shortest of 713 in Illinois
Month by month

Knox Township weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Knox Township’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Knoxville, IL. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January31°15°1.7"6.4"91415° – 35°
February36°19°1.9"7.7"91114° – 38°
March49°29°2.4"3.4"10331° – 53°
April62°39°3.8"0.4"12042° – 58°
May73°51°5.0"0.0"14056° – 69°
June82°61°4.6"0.0"12068° – 75°
July85°64°4.0"0.0"10069° – 81°
August83°62°3.7"0.0"10067° – 78°
September77°54°3.7"0.0"8060° – 70°
October64°42°3.0"0.2"10048° – 58°
November49°31°2.6"1.4"8132° – 50°
December36°21°2.1"5.9"9914° – 38°
Year60°41°38.4"25.4"11938
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. December swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 14° to 38°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Knox Township’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Knox Township’s center.
  • Snow: Knoxville, IL.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Knoxville, IL, 2.2 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Knox Township’s climate

What is the weather like in Knox Township?

A typical July afternoon reaches 85°, a January night drops to 15°, and about 25 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 85% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 55% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Knox Township in winter?

January nights average 15°. About 135 nights a year reach 32° or below and 12 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 15°.

How much snow does Knox Township get?

About 25 inches in a normal winter at Knoxville, IL, most of it in February, with snow on the ground about 38 days a year.

How hot does it get in Knox Township?

July, with a typical high of 85° and a low of 64°. About 13 days a year reach 90° (Knoxville, IL).

When is the first and last frost in Knox Township?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 21 and the first fall frost by October 20, about 181 frost-free days, at Knoxville, IL.

What growing zone is Knox Township in?

Zone 5b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −12°.

What is the best time of year to visit Knox Township?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, August, September and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Knox Township getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 0.7° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 93% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Knox Township.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.