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A−History
History · Kankakee

Kankakee dates to 1853, and 29% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns · #160 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

10 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 136 buildings between them. Below: 16 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1880.

1853founded
10on the National Register
29%homes built before 1940
16old photos & papers
34famous people
From Kankakee’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Kankakee began

When was Kankakee founded?

1853

Kankakee dates its founding to 1853 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 5,651 in 18802020 census: 24,052173 years

How historic is Kankakee?

A−

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1866.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Kankakee’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Kankakee is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #160 of 768 in Illinois. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Kankakee’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 82%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 79%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Kankakee’s 60.0 sits above most of its state (91% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 144 historic buildings outnumber those of 91% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.5 points). Two sources give 1853.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Kankakee’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

10 listings protect 144 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
10
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
144
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Warren Hickox House
All 10 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Kankakee, building by building, 1887–1930

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Kankakee fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 21887Sheet 2 of 6
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Kankakee, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Kankakee came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Kankakee.

Read it all →

The city's name is probably derived from a corrupted version of the Miami-Illinois word teeyaahkiki, meaning "open country/exposed land/land in open/land exposed to view", in reference to the area's prior status as a marsh. Kankakee was founded in 1854.

On March 10, 2026, a high-end EF3 tornado struck the south side of Kankakee, with winds up to 160 miles per hour.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Kankakee, 1893–1925

Passages that mention Kankakee, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Mr. S. W. Skelly, who, as a youth, was first a resident of Kankakee and later of Waldron, or Aroma Park, recalls that shortly after the building of the railroad, in 1853, power boats were placed on the Kankakee for the purpose of conveying freight and passengers to and from Waldron and Kankakee and…
Tales of an old "bordertown" and along the Kankakee1925 · page 298Read the page →
Read the text

Mr. S. W. Skelly, who, as a youth, was first a resident of Kankakee and later of Waldron, or Aroma Park, recalls that shortly after the building of the railroad, in 1853, power boats were placed on the Kankakee for the purpose of conveying freight and passengers to and from Waldron and Kankakee and also between Momence and Kankakee. There

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The coming of the Illinois Central railroad to Kankakee in 1853 was most inopportune for the success of an ambitious development enterprise launched as far back as 1846, when the Illinois legislature passed a special act incorporating the Kankakee & Iroquois Navigation and Machinery Company. This c…
Tales of an old "bordertown" and along the Kankakee1925 · page 294Read the page →
Read the text

The coming of the Illinois Central railroad to Kankakee in 1853 was most inopportune for the success of an ambitious development enterprise launched as far back as 1846, when the Illinois legislature passed a special act incorporating the Kankakee & Iroquois Navigation and Machinery Company. This company was organized with a capital stock

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
For about a year after his marriage Mr. Milk resided in Auburn, N. Y., and in 1855 removed with his family to Kankakee, which has since been his home. About 1872, he engaged in merchandising in Chebanse, Iroquois County, and for raan3' years carried one of the largest stocks of genei-al merchandise…
Portrait and biographical record of Kankakee County, Illinois. Containing biographical sketches of prominent1893 · page 464Read the page →
Read the text

For about a year after his marriage Mr. Milk resided in Auburn, N. Y., and in 1855 removed with his family to Kankakee, which has since been his home. About 1872, he engaged in merchandising in Chebanse, Iroquois County, and for raan3' years carried one of the largest stocks of genei-al merchandise in the two counties of Kankakee and Iroquois, on the dividing line of which lies the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Kankakee, 1853 to 1978

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1853
    FoundingKankakee is established
  3. 1866Post officeThe Kankakee post office opens
  4. 1869In the archiveBird's eye view of the city of Kankakee, Kankakee County, Illinois 1869
  5. 1879BuiltKankakee State Hospital Historic District is built
  6. 1890In the archiveEastern Illinois Hospital
  7. 1898BuiltIllinois Central Railroad Depot is built
  8. 20th century
  9. 1902In the archiveGreetings from Kankakee, Ill.; Main Entrance, Hospital; Chapel Ill. East. Hospital for th…
  10. 1908Born hereFred MacMurray is born here
  11. 1908Born hereMerna Kennedy is born here
  12. 1914Born hereDavid Bruce is born here
  13. 1922BuiltPope Brace Company Building is built
  14. 1922On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1978Born hereAdam Kinzinger is born here
On the map

Kankakee on the map, 1922 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Kankakee. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Kankakee on the 1922 USGS mapKankakee on the 1964 USGS mapKankakee on the 1973 USGS map1922Kankakee sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Kankakee.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Bird's eye view of the city of Kankakee, Kankakee County, Illinois 1869
Retake this viewBird's eye view of the city of Kankakee, Kankakee County, Illinois 1869, 1869

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Kankakee’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Kankakee, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 30,944

Between 5,651 and 30,944 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Kankakee’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

34 famous people were born in Kankakee

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Kankakee’s post office has been open since 1866.

Hamlets and corners on the map
West Kankakee
Gone or out of use
Immanuel Baptist ChurchchurchJefferson Public Schoolschool
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Kankakee
Mound GroveMount CalvaryOld State HospitalState Hospital

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Kankakee’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Kankakee’s history

What year was Kankakee founded?

In 1853, according to Wikidata. Kankakee’s post office opened in 1866, and the census of 1880 counted 5,651 people here.

How does Kankakee rank for history?

Kankakee is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #160 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Kankakee?

10 listings: 8 buildings, among them the Warren Hickox House (listed 1978, the first), and 2 historic districts, the Riverview Historic District and the Kankakee State Hospital Historic District, with 136 contributing buildings. 144 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Kankakee?

29% of Kankakee’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.5 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1956.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (15), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (10), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.