Kankakee dates to 1853, and 29% of its homes were built before 1940
More historic than 82% of U.S. towns · #160 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it
10 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 136 buildings between them. Below: 16 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1880.
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1866.The full story ↓
History grade
What drives Kankakee’s History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Kankakee is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #160 of 768 in Illinois. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.
A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Kankakee’s overall grade.
Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Kankakee’s 60.0 sits above most of its state (91% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 144 historic buildings outnumber those of 91% of U.S. towns.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.5 points). Two sources give 1853.
Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Kankakee’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.
Every building
Kankakee, building by building, 1887–1930
Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
The city's name is probably derived from a corrupted version of the Miami-Illinois word teeyaahkiki, meaning "open country/exposed land/land in open/land exposed to view", in reference to the area's prior status as a marsh. Kankakee was founded in 1854.
On March 10, 2026, a high-end EF3 tornado struck the south side of Kankakee, with winds up to 160 miles per hour.
Passages that mention Kankakee, cut from the printed page as they were published.
Tales of an old "bordertown" and along the Kankakee1925 · page 298Read the page →
Read the text
Mr. S. W. Skelly, who, as a youth, was first a resident of Kankakee and later of Waldron, or Aroma Park, recalls that shortly after the building of the railroad, in 1853, power boats were placed on the Kankakee for the purpose of conveying freight and passengers to and from Waldron and Kankakee and also between Momence and Kankakee. There
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Tales of an old "bordertown" and along the Kankakee1925 · page 294Read the page →
Read the text
The coming of the Illinois Central railroad to Kankakee in 1853 was most inopportune for the success of an ambitious development enterprise launched as far back as 1846, when the Illinois legislature passed a special act incorporating the Kankakee & Iroquois Navigation and Machinery Company. This company was organized with a capital stock
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Portrait and biographical record of Kankakee County, Illinois. Containing biographical sketches of prominent1893 · page 464Read the page →
Read the text
For about a year after his marriage Mr. Milk resided in Auburn, N. Y., and in 1855 removed with his family to Kankakee, which has since been his home. About 1872, he engaged in merchandising in Chebanse, Iroquois County, and for raan3' years carried one of the largest stocks of genei-al merchandise in the two counties of Kankakee and Iroquois, on the dividing line of which lies the
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
Timeline
Kankakee, 1853 to 1978
Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.
In 1853, according to Wikidata. Kankakee’s post office opened in 1866, and the census of 1880 counted 5,651 people here.
How does Kankakee rank for history?
Kankakee is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #160 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
What is on the National Register in Kankakee?
10 listings: 8 buildings, among them the Warren Hickox House (listed 1978, the first), and 2 historic districts, the Riverview Historic District and the Kankakee State Hospital Historic District, with 136 contributing buildings. 144 historic buildings in all.
How old are the homes in Kankakee?
29% of Kankakee’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.5 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1956.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (15), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (10), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.