Photo: Djmaschek · CC BY 4.0The climate in Janesville sits close to the middle of U.S. towns
Expect July afternoons of about 86°. The gap between a January night and a July afternoon is 66°. The outdoor season runs from April to June and September to October, with highs of 64–83°.
A year in Janesville at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Janesville’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Janesville’s place in Illinois beside it.
What a year in Janesville feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 187 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 15 and the first by October 23. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Charleston, IL, 8 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.
The 2023 USDA map puts Janesville’s center in zone 6a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −5°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 15 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at Mattoon, IL, falls mostly in January. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 42 inches a year; June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 114 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Janesville
79% of the work is heating. Months averaging under 55° run from November through April.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Charleston, IL.
Living with Janesville’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
187 frost-free days in zone 6a. The last frost comes by Apr 15 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 23.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: April, May, June, September and October.
Parks & trails →Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Janesville from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (57%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 10%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Janesville and its neighbors
Every town next door is within a degree of Janesville in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.
Climates most like Janesville’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Janesville, IL | 20° | 86° | 42" | 15" |
| Moberly, MO | 19° | 87° | 42" | 15" |
| West Carrollton, OH | 22° | 86° | 42" | 12" |
| Connersville, IN | 20° | 85° | 44" | 16" |
| Moundsville, WV | 22° | 85° | 43" | 16" |
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Janesville averaged 1.0° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.1°).
A smaller shift than in 76% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Janesville compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Janesville’s place among Illinois’.
Janesville weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Janesville’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Mattoon, IL. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 36° | 20° | 2.7" | 5.2" | 10 | 8 | 21° – 40° |
| February | 41° | 24° | 2.2" | 3.6" | 8 | 7 | 20° – 43° |
| March | 52° | 33° | 3.0" | 1.9" | 10 | 1 | 35° – 56° |
| April | 64° | 43° | 4.7" | 0.1" | 11 | 0 | 46° – 60° |
| May | 74° | 54° | 4.6" | 0.0" | 13 | 0 | 58° – 72° |
| June | 83° | 63° | 5.0" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 68° – 76° |
| July | 86° | 65° | 4.2" | 0.0" | 9 | 0 | 70° – 83° |
| August | 85° | 64° | 2.9" | 0.0" | 8 | 0 | 69° – 79° |
| September | 79° | 56° | 3.1" | 0.0" | 7 | 0 | 63° – 72° |
| October | 67° | 45° | 3.7" | 0.0" | 9 | 0 | 51° – 61° |
| November | 52° | 34° | 3.6" | 0.6" | 10 | 0 | 35° – 50° |
| December | 40° | 26° | 2.6" | 3.1" | 9 | 4 | 19° – 42° |
| Year | 63° | 44° | 42.1" | 14.5" | 114 | 20 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. December swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 19° to 42°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.
Where Janesville’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Janesville’s center.
- Snow: Mattoon, IL.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Charleston, IL, 8 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Janesville’s climate
What is the weather like in Janesville?
A typical July afternoon reaches 86°, a January night drops to 20°, and about 15 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 58% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 55% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Janesville in winter?
January nights average 20°. About 105 nights a year reach 32° or below and 4 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 21°.
How much snow does Janesville get?
About 15 inches in a normal winter at Mattoon, IL, most of it in January, with snow on the ground about 20 days a year.
How hot does it get in Janesville?
July, with a typical high of 86° and a low of 65°. About 34 days a year reach 90° (Charleston, IL).
When is the first and last frost in Janesville?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 15 and the first fall frost by October 23, about 187 frost-free days, at Charleston, IL.
What growing zone is Janesville in?
Zone 6a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −5°.
What is the best time of year to visit Janesville?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), April, May, June, September and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Janesville getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.0° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 76% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Janesville.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.