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History · Hardin

Hardin’s post office opened in 1848, and 24% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: old-book passages.

1848first post office
0on the National Register
24%homes built before 1940
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Quick answers

How Hardin began

When was Hardin founded?

1848

The Hardin post office opened in 1848, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 801178 years
Founding year: the first Hardin post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Hardin’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Hardin’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hardin’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Hardin came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hardin.

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Hardin was first known as Terry's Landing, after its first settler, Dr. William Terry, according to John Lammy's American Centennial celebration speech in Hardin on July 4, 1876. Benjamin F. Childs bought the landing in 1835 and renamed it Childs' Landing. The village name was changed to Hardin when it became the county seat of Calhoun County in 1847. The new name honored John J. Hardin, a former congressman and a colonel in the First Regiment of Illinois Volunteers, who was killed earlier that year in the Mexican–American War. Hardin became the seat of Calhoun County after the county courthouse had burned down in Gilead. The seat was temporarily moved to Hamburg. Still, after Benjamin Childs donated five acres of land and fifty thousand bricks for the new courthouse, as well as a free barbecue, it was decided in a vote that the county seat would be moved in 1847.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Hardin in 1893

Passages that mention Hardin, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The father of our subject passed his boyhood in Hardin County, and in early manhood began to deal in horses .and mules, buying his stock in Illinois, and taking it down the river to some of the lower Mississippi River towns, Natchez being his principal market. In 1837 he came to Golconda and opened…
The Biographical review of Johnson, Massac, Pope and Hardin counties, Illinois1893 · page 248Read the page →
Read the text

The father of our subject passed his boyhood in Hardin County, and in early manhood began to deal in horses .and mules, buying his stock in Illinois, and taking it down the river to some of the lower Mississippi River towns, Natchez being his principal market. In 1837 he came to Golconda and opened one of the first stores here and became one of the pioneer merchants of the place. He

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Hardin, decade by decade

Famous people

Famous people close to Hardin

Nobody well known was born in Hardin itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Hardin’s history

What year was Hardin founded?

The Hardin post office opened in 1848, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikipedia, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.