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B−History
History · Greene Township

24% of Greene Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: maps from 1923 on.

0on the National Register
24%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

About Greene Township’s history

How historic is Greene Township?

B−

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Greene Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Greene Township is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Greene Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 52%
NewerOlder

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Greene Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.2 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Greene Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Greene Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Greene Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Carbon
1857–1860
Gilchrist
1886–1912
Wanlock
1895–1907
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
GilchristOld GilchristShale CityWanlock
Gone or out of use
Brushwood SchoolschoolCarbon High SchoolschoolGreen Summit SchoolschoolOld Gilchrist SchoolschoolPleasant View Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Greene Township
CarnahanGrahamSaint John's

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Greene Township on the map, 1923 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Greene Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Greene Township on the 1923 USGS mapGreene Township on the 1953 USGS mapGreene Township on the 1975 USGS mapGreene Township on the 1992 USGS map1923Alexis sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Greene Township.

The story so far

Greene Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Greene Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Greene Township is located in Mercer County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,640 and it contained 692 housing units.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 1,640 to 1,431 (-13%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Greene Township, 1857 to 1923

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1857Post officeThe Carbon post office opens
  3. 1860Post officeThe Carbon post office closes
  4. 1886Post officeThe Gilchrist post office opens
  5. 1895Post officeThe Wanlock post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1907Post officeThe Wanlock post office closes
  8. 1912Post officeThe Gilchrist post office closes
  9. 1923On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
Famous people

Famous people close to Greene Township

Nobody well known was born in Greene Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Greene Township’s history

How does Greene Township rank for history?

Greene Township is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Greene Township?

24% of Greene Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.2 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1968.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.