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C−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Gray Township · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Gray Township faces more hazard damage per building than 82% of U.S. towns, led by river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Gray Township gets a C− for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 82% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (45%), then earthquakes (41%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 82%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
By hazard

What Gray Township faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

45%of expected building damage
About average · higher than 59% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 7 times a year in the area

Earthquakes

41%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 89% of U.S. census tracts

Tornadoes

8%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 85% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 8 years in the area
Smaller shares here
 Strong wind Hail Ice storms Winter storms top 2% Hurricanes Lightning Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Gray Township’s grade

River and rain flooding is 45% of the building damage FEMA expects in Gray Township, and Gray Township’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 59% of U.S. census tracts. Strong wind adds 3%, at a rate in the top 7% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Gray Township sits
Gray Township
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C− higher expected damage per building than 82% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Gray Township’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding45%Earthquakes41%Tornadoes8%Everything else7%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.5M a year in losses across Gray Township: $946K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Gray Township’s 1,054 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract, which it shares with Phillips township (1,129 residents) and Crossville village (623 residents) and Hawthorne township (273 residents) and Phillipstown village (34 residents). FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s, the same for all of them. The flood claims below are the township’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Gray Township flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Gray Township. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Gray Township isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: White County.
Disasters

The storms Gray Township remembers

None of the 7 disasters declared for White County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Gray Township itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Gray TownshipWhite County only

White County has had 7 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Next door

Gray Township and its neighbors

Gray Township is 2nd of the 3 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Phillips TownshipC−more damage than 82%river and rain flooding10
Gray TownshipC−more damage than 82%river and rain flooding0
GrayvilleC−more damage than 82%river and rain flooding—
Wabash Township—82 residents; we grade 1,000+
Bethel Township—224 residents; we grade 1,000+
Burnt Prairie Township—275 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Gray Township faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Gray Township

Is Gray Township at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Gray Township has higher expected damage per building than 82% of U.S. towns: C− for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (45%) and earthquakes (41%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Is Gray Township in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In White County, 9% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.8% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Gray Township?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Gray Township’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is Gray Township at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (45%), and Gray Township’s rate for it is higher than 59% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Gray Township.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Gray Township’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.