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B−History
History · Gilman

Gilman dates to 1857, and 38% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 53% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1880.

1857founded
0on the National Register
38%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
From Gilman’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Gilman began

When was Gilman founded?

1857

Gilman dates its founding to 1857 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 1,299 in 18802020 census: 1,738169 years

How historic is Gilman?

B−

More historic than 53% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1858.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Gilman’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Gilman is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Gilman’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 53%
NewerOlder

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Gilman’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.0 points). Two sources give 1857.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Gilman’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Gilman’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Gilman’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Gilman came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Gilman.

Read it all →

Gilman was laid out in the fall of 1857 on land belonging to E.D. Hundley, Judge John Chamberlain (24 October 1803 – 16 December 1866), and three Methodist ministers: Walter C. Palmer, Joseph Hartwell, and John Dempster. Hundley, who was from Virginia, left Illinois for the South at the outbreak of the Civil War. The three ministers, who had been given their land by Mr. Cassady of Danville, played no further role in the development of the town.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Gilman, 1857 to 1989

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1857
    FoundingGilman is established
  3. 1858Post officeThe Gilman post office opens
  4. 1872Born hereFrank Griffith is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1944On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1989In the archiveAmtrak Illini in Gilman, February 1989
By decade

Gilman, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Gilman on the map, 1944 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Gilman. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Gilman on the 1944 USGS mapGilman on the 1986 USGS map1944Gilman sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Gilman.

Every building

Gilman, building by building, 1885

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Gilman fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 2

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Amtrak Illini in Gilman, February 1989
Retake this viewAmtrak Illini in Gilman, February 1989, 1989

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Gilman’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Gilman, census by census

05001,0001,5002,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,913

Between 1,112 and 1,913 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Gilman’s Wikipedia page.

Questions about Gilman’s history

What year was Gilman founded?

In 1857, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Gilman’s post office opened in 1858, and the census of 1880 counted 1,299 people here.

How does Gilman rank for history?

Gilman is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Gilman?

38% of Gilman’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.0 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1956.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.