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AHistory
History · Fulton

Fulton’s post office opened in 1838, and 32% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns · #35 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 31 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1860.

1838first post office
2on the National Register
32%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
5famous people
From Fulton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Fulton began

When was Fulton founded?

1838

The Fulton post office opened in 1838, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,512 in 18602020 census: 3,647188 years

How historic is Fulton?

A

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Fulton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Fulton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Fulton is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns, #35 of 768 in Illinois. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Fulton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 95%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 96%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Fulton’s 89.0 sits above most of its state (93% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 33 historic buildings outnumber those of 82% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Fulton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Fulton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Fulton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Fulton on the map, 1891 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fulton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fulton on the 1891 USGS mapFulton on the 1976 USGS mapFulton on the 1991 USGS map1891Clinton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fulton.

On the National Register

2 listings protect 33 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
33
each building in a district counts
first listed
2012
Fulton Commercial Historic District
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Italianate1
Commercial Style1
Classical Revival1
Modern Movement1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Fulton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fulton.

Read it all →

A post office called Fulton has been in operation since 1838. The city was named for Robert Fulton, inventor of the steamboat.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Fulton, 1879–1900

Passages that mention Fulton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

hostility broke out among the packet-owners and others, and in 1821 the Legislature of Connecticut enacted a retaliatory law that no vessel bearing such a license [the monopoly of Fulton and Livingston] should enter any of the waters of that State." The Fulton and Connecticut were thus driven away …
The life of Robert Fulton and a history of steam navigation1900 · page 256Read the page →
Read the text

hostility broke out among the packet-owners and others, and in 1821 the Legislature of Connecticut enacted a retaliatory law that no vessel bearing such a license [the monopoly of Fulton and Livingston] should enter any of the waters of that State." The Fulton and Connecticut were thus driven away and compelled to look elsewhere for occupation. The Fulton had been running be-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
It was a prosperous town in the days of ox carts and mule teams, but has mouldered away since the advent of railroads in Fulton county. ST. AUGUSTINE.
History of Fulton county, Illinois1879 · page 880Read the page →
Read the text

It was a prosperous town in the days of ox carts and mule teams, but has mouldered away since the advent of railroads in Fulton county. ST. AUGUSTINE.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Fulton seemed to hesitate for a while, and at last said he would come. Fulton did come round, and took tea with father. Fulton told him about the paddle-wheel.
The life of Robert Fulton and a history of steam navigation1900 · page 102Read the page →
Read the text

Fulton seemed to hesitate for a while, and at last said he would come. Fulton did come round, and took tea with father. Fulton told him about the paddle-wheel.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The city of Canton is situated at the junction of the Toledo, Peoria ct Warsaw and the Chicago, Burlington cV: (iuincy Railroads, and upon one of the most fertile jirairics to be found in our great Prairie State. It is the largest city of Fulton county and one of the most beautil'ul and prosperous …
History of Fulton county, Illinois1879 · page 519Read the page →
Read the text

The city of Canton is situated at the junction of the Toledo, Peoria ct Warsaw and the Chicago, Burlington cV: (iuincy Railroads, and upon one of the most fertile jirairics to be found in our great Prairie State. It is the largest city of Fulton county and one of the most beautil'ul and prosperous of the State. As a live, wideawake business place, Canton has no su])erior and but few equals in Illinois. Combined with its busy aspect is the air of a city, — the culture, refinement and wealth so noticeable in larger centers. Indeed,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Fulton, 1838 to 1921

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1838Post officeThe Fulton post office opens
  3. 1875Born hereCharles Herrold is born here
  4. 1883Born hereJack Reagan is born here
  5. 1883Born hereNelle Wilson Reagan is born here
  6. 1891On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 20th century
  8. 1921Born hereJohn R. Huizenga is born here
By decade

Fulton, decade by decade

Every building

Fulton, building by building, 1884–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Fulton fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 11884Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Upper Mississippi River 9-Foot Channel Project, Lock & Dam No. 13, Upper Mississippi River
Retake this viewUpper Mississippi River 9-Foot Channel Project, Lock & Dam No. 13, Upper Mississippi River

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Fulton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Fulton, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,000190019502000Peak: 3,936

Between 1,512 and 3,936 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fulton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Fulton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Fulton’s post office has been open since 1838.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Sikkemas Trailer Park
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Fulton
CalvaryFulton

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Fulton’s history

What year was Fulton founded?

The Fulton post office opened in 1838, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Fulton rank for history?

Fulton is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns, #35 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Fulton?

Two places: the Fulton Commercial Historic District (listed 2012) and the Martin House (2014).

How old are the homes in Fulton?

32% of Fulton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.2 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1960.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), the Library of Congress (12), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.