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History · Fairview

Fairview’s post office opened in 1838, and 37% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1912 on, and the census since 1880.

1838first post office
0on the National Register
37%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Fairview’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Fairview began

When was Fairview founded?

1838

The Fairview post office opened in 1838, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 394 in 18802020 census: 426188 years
Founding year: the first Fairview post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).

What stands out about Fairview’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Fairview’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Fairview’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Fairview, census by census

010020030040050060018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 601

Peaked at 601 in 1970; 426 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fairview’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Fairview on the map, 1912 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fairview. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fairview on the 1912 USGS mapFairview on the 1974 USGS mapFairview on the 1995 USGS map1912Canton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fairview.

The story so far

Fairview, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Fairview yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Fairview is a village in Fulton County, Illinois, United States. The population was 426 at the 2020 census.

Its first post office opened in 1838. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 522 to 426 (-18%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Fairview in 1879

Passages that mention Fairview, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Edward Cox, sr., is among the first settlers of Fulton Co. He erected the tiiird frame house in the town of Fairview, and he thinks the third in the township. When he came to the county only one family lived within the present corporation of Fairview. This man's name was Henry B. Evans, and he owne…
History of Fulton county, Illinois1879 · page 631Read the page →
Read the text

Edward Cox, sr., is among the first settlers of Fulton Co. He erected the tiiird frame house in the town of Fairview, and he thinks the third in the township. When he came to the county only one family lived within the present corporation of Fairview. This man's name was Henry B. Evans, and he owned the first grocery store in the township. The building is still standing and used as a

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Accordingly in the year 1837 they laid out the original town of Fairview, which was added to ujion the west by Peter Pumyea and Richard Davis. Jonas Rawalt did the surveying. The town was first called Utica, but as there was already a town by that name in the county, its name was changed to Fairvie…
History of Fulton county, Illinois1879 · page 624Read the page →
Read the text

Accordingly in the year 1837 they laid out the original town of Fairview, which was added to ujion the west by Peter Pumyea and Richard Davis. Jonas Rawalt did the surveying. The town was first called Utica, but as there was already a town by that name in the county, its name was changed to Fairview. The survey of the town was made by Jonas Rawalt, who now resides in Orion tp.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Fairview, 1838 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1838Post officeThe Fairview post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1912On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 601
By decade

Fairview, decade by decade

Every building

Fairview, building by building, 1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Fairview fire insurance map, 1919, sheet 11919Sheet 1 of 2

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Coal Creek Bridge, Spanning Coal Creek at State Route 97
Retake this viewCoal Creek Bridge, Spanning Coal Creek at State Route 97

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Fairview’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Fairview’s post office has been open since 1838.

Gone or out of use
Fairview SchoolschoolParville MinemineSunbeam Schoolschool
1cemetery inside Fairview
Fairview

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Fairview’s history

What year was Fairview founded?

The Fairview post office opened in 1838, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From the Library of Congress (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.