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History · Dakota

Dakota’s post office opened in 1857, and 34% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1939 on and the census since 1880.

1857first post office
0on the National Register
34%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Dakota began

When was Dakota founded?

1857

The Dakota post office opened in 1857, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1869.

First census: 257 in 18802020 census: 500169 years
Founding year: the first Dakota post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1869.The full story ↓

What stands out about Dakota’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Dakota’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Dakota’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Dakota came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Dakota.

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Dakota was laid out in 1857 when the railroad was extended to that point. A post office has been in operation at Dakota since 1857.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Dakota, 1878–1880

Passages that mention Dakota, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The territory comprising the present township of Dakota consists of 11,378 acres, originally contained in Buckeye Township. When the latter was set apart in 1850, the polling place for voters residing in the southeastern portion of Buckeye was located at the Red Schoolhouse, near the present town o…
The History of Stephenson County, Illinois1880 · page 495Read the page →
Read the text

The territory comprising the present township of Dakota consists of 11,378 acres, originally contained in Buckeye Township. When the latter was set apart in 1850, the polling place for voters residing in the southeastern portion of Buckeye was located at the Red Schoolhouse, near the present town of Buena Vista. The distance thereto was a source of infinite inconvenience and vexation of spirit to those deeming it an inestimable privilege to exercise the privileges of the elective franchise, and for many years was bridged with complainings and irregularity by the American citizens who subsequently became

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
tion augmented: On the 17th of March, 1856, the township of Kent was formed out of a part of Erin ; at the September meeting of the board for the same year, the township of Loran was subdivided, the western portion being organized into Jefferson, and, in 1860, the township of Dakota was formed by t…
The History of Stephenson County, Illinois1880 · page 281Read the page →
Read the text

tion augmented: On the 17th of March, 1856, the township of Kent was formed out of a part of Erin ; at the September meeting of the board for the same year, the township of Loran was subdivided, the western portion being organized into Jefferson, and, in 1860, the township of Dakota was formed by the appropriation of the eastern portion of Buckeye to its name and possession.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
same time substantial growth and prosperity in the North-West. It owes its being to the opening up of the region by the Northern Pacific railway as do the other now prosperous towns along the line. Fargo is the county seat of Cass county, Dakota, situated on the west bank of the Red river and is a …
The golden Northwest [microform]1878Read the page →
Read the text

same time substantial growth and prosperity in the North-West. It owes its being to the opening up of the region by the Northern Pacific railway as do the other now prosperous towns along the line. Fargo is the county seat of Cass county, Dakota, situated on the west bank of the Red river and is a prominent station of the Northern Pacific railroad. The shops and engine houses of the Dakota division of the road are located here.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
same time substantial growth and prosperity in the North-West. It owes its being to the opening up of the region by the Northern Pacific railway as do the other now prosperous towns along the line. Fargo is the county seat of Cass county, Dakota, situated on the west bank of the Red river and is a …
The golden Northwest1878 · page 98Read the page →
Read the text

same time substantial growth and prosperity in the North-West. It owes its being to the opening up of the region by the Northern Pacific railway as do the other now prosperous towns along the line. Fargo is the county seat of Cass county, Dakota, situated on the west bank of the Red river and is a prominent station of the Northern Pacific railroad. The shops and engine houses of the Dakota division of the road are located here.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Dakota on the map, 1939 to 1971

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Dakota. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Dakota on the 1939 USGS mapDakota on the 1944 USGS mapDakota on the 1971 USGS map1939Freeport sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Dakota.

People over time

Dakota, census by census

010020030040050060018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 571

Between 227 and 571 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Dakota’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Dakota

Nobody well known was born in Dakota itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

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Questions about Dakota’s history

What year was Dakota founded?

The Dakota post office opened in 1857, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1869.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.