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History · Compton

Compton’s post office opened in 1873, and 62% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1952 on and the census since 1880.

1873first post office
0on the National Register
62%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Compton began

When was Compton founded?

1873

The Compton post office opened in 1873, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1875.

First census: 300 in 18802020 census: 274153 years
Founding year: the first Compton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1875.The full story ↓

What stands out about Compton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

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Start Compton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Compton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Compton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Compton.

Read it all →

A post office at the site of Compton opened on May 18, 1841; it was named Melugin Grove after the village's first settler, Zachariah Melugin. The village's name was changed to Compton on July 16, 1873, after Joel Compton.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

People over time

Compton, census by census

010020030040018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 428

Peaked at 428 in 1900; 274 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Compton’s Wikipedia page.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Compton, 1881–1914

Passages that mention Compton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Compton was laid out in 1873 upon land owned by Joel Compton, from whom the village derived its name. It is situated on the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy railroad in the eastern part of the township.
History of Lee County1881 · page 427Read the page →
Read the text

Compton was laid out in 1873 upon land owned by Joel Compton, from whom the village derived its name. It is situated on the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy railroad in the eastern part of the township.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Between West Brooklyn platted on section 8 and Compton platted on section 11 a fierce rivalry existed from the first and only until recent years has the old feud died down. Compton was platted ])y Joel ( 'om})ton on his farm. West Brooklyn was platted by Demas L. Harris, O. P. Johnson and R. N. Woo…
History of Lee County, Illinois1914Read the page →
Read the text

Between West Brooklyn platted on section 8 and Compton platted on section 11 a fierce rivalry existed from the first and only until recent years has the old feud died down. Compton was platted ])y Joel ( 'om})ton on his farm. West Brooklyn was platted by Demas L. Harris, O. P. Johnson and R. N. Woods. Believing that the factional warfare would ruin both places, Andrew J. Carnahan conceived the plan of )>uilding on his farm, the northeast c|uarter of section 9, midway ])etween the rivals, another town and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Then, as well as now, officials were sometimes actuated by selfish motives, and the agreement was disregarded. The railroad officials located the stati<:)n on the site that is now occupied by the village of Compton in the east end of the township. This action was the cause of the founders of West B…
History of Lee County, Illinois1914 · page 414Read the page →
Read the text

Then, as well as now, officials were sometimes actuated by selfish motives, and the agreement was disregarded. The railroad officials located the stati<:)n on the site that is now occupied by the village of Compton in the east end of the township. This action was the cause of the founders of West Brooklyn taking the initiative and planning a village to suit their own ideas.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
possession of certain lands, it is said, the company located the station at Compton. But Mr. Carnahan, nothing daunted by this defeat, laid his claim before the Chicago, Burlington & Qnincy Railroad Company wlien they became owners of the road. After some effort on liis part a station was granted h…
History of Lee County1881 · page 428Read the page →
Read the text

possession of certain lands, it is said, the company located the station at Compton. But Mr. Carnahan, nothing daunted by this defeat, laid his claim before the Chicago, Burlington & Qnincy Railroad Company wlien they became owners of the road. After some effort on liis part a station was granted him, which was to be made at his own expense.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Compton, 1873 to 1953

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1873Post officeThe Compton post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1900CensusPopulation peaks at 428
  5. 1952On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1953Born hereJoe Zdeb is born here
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

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On the map

Compton on the map, 1952 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Compton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Compton on the 1952 USGS mapCompton on the 1982 USGS mapCompton on the 1993 USGS map1952Mendota sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Compton.

Questions about Compton’s history

What year was Compton founded?

The Compton post office opened in 1873, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1875.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.