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Carthage Jail from southwest
Illinois›Hancock County

Carthage TownshipIL

4.3 times the nonprofits per person than the typical Illinois town.

4 bordering townsMap →
Photo: Nyttend · Public domain
Photo of Carthage Township

Carthage Township, IL · Photo: Nyttend · Public domain · Source ↗

Is Carthage Township a good place to live?

Carthage Township gives you more for your money than most places: a typical home costs about $124K, 1.9 years of the county’s $66K median household income. It grades A− overall, 179th among Illinois's 767 graded towns. History is its standout character grade: an A, better than 94% of U.S. towns. 32% of working residents work locally in Carthage Township, above both Illinois’ towns (8.3%) and U.S. towns (8%). Carthage Township's civic life (library use, community groups, volunteering) is stronger than in 100% of U.S. towns. Only 65 of Illinois’ 1,285 towns score higher on history.

What makes Carthage Township stand out

Where Carthage Township beats most towns.

How Carthage Township grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Illinois), ordered by how far Carthage Township is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Martyrdom of Joseph and Hiram Smith
Martyrdom of Joseph and Hiram Smith, 1851
Carthage Township’s story

193 years in pictures

Census counts: 400 in 1850, a peak of 3,350 in 1970, 2,490 in 2020. The archive holds 9 old photos and papers going back to 1851 and 2 maps from 1933 on.

  • 1833Carthage Township is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Carthage Township: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Carthage Township, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerAmeren Illinois Company16.7¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterCarthage water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet6 providers99% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Carthage Township’s trash rules yet
SchoolsIllini West High School District 307Carthage Elementary School District 3172 districts serve Carthage Township; which school depends on your address and gradeNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Illinois you can register online until 16 days before Election Day, in person up to and including Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 28 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereHancock County ClerkHancock County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2025
ZIP code6232162321 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Sep 12, 2025.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Carthage Township.

Climate

Expect four seasons and pleasant summers in Carthage Township

July afternoons reach 86°, January nights drop to 17° and about 22 inches of snow falls in a winter.

22″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter20–37°
Spring42–63°
Summer64–84°
Fall44–65°
Oct 22
typical first frost
Apr 13
typical last frost
+0.7°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

SchoolsB−

Carthage Township’s schools rank behind 53% of Illinois districts

Two of its 6 schools are below, each with the reason it’s listed. The largest public high school is Illini West High School, with 349 students. Carthage ESD 317 runs its public schools.

47%of IL districts it outscoresB−School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Carthage Primary SchoolLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–4Grades PK–4238B−
Illini West High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–12349B−

NCES · EDFacts · graded within IL on state tests and graduation

Work & commuteJobs & income grade B+

Carthage Township has 1.2 jobs for every working resident, and 1,251 people commute in

The average commute for its 1,383 working residents takes 19 minutes, against 27.8 across Illinois. Jobs based here grew from 1,010 in 2013 to 1,688.

One in 3 of Carthage Township’s working residents works locally. The town had 1,688 jobs in 2023, up 678 from 2013. The average trip to work in the town is 19 minutes. The top destinations are Carthage (29%), Macomb (6%) and Keokuk (3%).

32%work in town
Carthage TownshipIllinois townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work19 minutes26 minutes25 minutes
Below the poverty line5.2%8.4%9.6%

Where working residents work

In Carthage Township32%
Carthage29%
Macomb6%
Keokuk3%
Galesburg3%
24 mi
median commute distance
1,688
jobs based in Carthage Township
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
C+
Walkability grade: more walkable than 44% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Who lives here

Older than Illinois overall

Illinois has 38% of adults 25 and older with a bachelor’s degree or more; here it is 34%. People 65 and older are nearly a quarter of residents (17% statewide). For Carthage Township, the median age is 44.1 years. The Census Bureau’s 2025 estimate puts Carthage Township at 2,848 residents, down 4.5% since 2020.

44.1median age · IL 39
Carthage TownshipIllinois townsU.S. towns
Aged 65 or older23%19%18%
Median age44.1 years40.7 years40.5 years
Under 1820%22%22%
Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+34%29%29%
Carthage TownshipIllinoisUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma7%
High school24%
Some college22%
Associate’s14%
Bachelor’s26%
Graduate8%

Women and men · all residents

49% women, 51% men

That’s an even split within the survey’s margin of ±3.3 points. Across Illinois, 50.6% of residents are women.

Ages and education in Carthage Township
Carthage TownshipILU.S.
Under 109.7%11.5%11.6%
10 to 1710.2%10.4%10.3%
18 to 246.9%9.1%9.1%
25 to 3413.1%13.6%13.7%
35 to 4412.1%13.3%13.2%
45 to 5411.4%12.4%12.2%
55 to 6414%12.8%12.7%
65 to 7410.8%10%10.2%
75 and older11.8%7%7%
No diploma6.5%9.5%10.4%
High school24.1%25.1%26%
Some college21.8%19.2%19.1%
Associate’s13.5%8.3%8.8%
Bachelor’s26.3%22.6%21.6%
Graduate7.8%15.3%14.1%

Census population estimates, 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates · in a town of 2,800, single groups can be off by several points

HealthB

Carthage Township is healthier than 60% of U.S. towns

Four fifths of Carthage Township adults had a checkup this year. On the CDC’s 32 measures, Carthage Township is ahead of Illinois on 7 and behind on 6. In Carthage Township, 33% of adults sleep under 7 hours, and 16% report frequent mental distress.

60%healthier than U.S. townsBHealth Grade
Carthage TownshipIllinois townsU.S. towns
High blood pressure (CDC PLACES)38%35%35%
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)33%35%36%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)16%17%17%
Yearly checkup (CDC PLACES)80%78%79%
32 measures vs. Illinois
7 better19 too close to call6 worse
What stands outCarthage TownshipIL
Fewer adults facing housing insecurity9%13.2%
Fewer uninsured adults7%9.9%
More adults who have had cancer10.9%7.6%
Memorial Hospital
1.2 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
44th
percentile among IL towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade B−

Natural hazards: moderate risk in Carthage Township, mostly inland flooding

Federal disaster aid has reached households in Carthage Township after 2 declared disasters, most recently in 2011. Expected damage from storms and floods is lower here than in 58% of U.S. communities. Flood insurance has paid out on 3 claims in the town since 1982.

42risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
42Moderate riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingHeat wavesCold waves
3
paid flood claims since 1982
2
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA disaster declarations and aid · FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

OutdoorsB−

2.8% of the land in Carthage Township is protected from building

The biggest park or preserve is Jaycee Park, at 44 acres. Across 3 parks and preserves: 1.3 miles of trail. Parks and preserves in Carthage Township: 3, covering 54 acres.

#580for trails in IL
2.8%
conserved · 722 of 25,639 acres
1.3 mi
of trails · 0 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Jaycee Park—44
2. Joe Grate Sports Complex—9
3. WOW Park—1

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Carthage Township

18pages on Carthage Township
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Carthage Township; the nearest are

About Carthage Township

City in the United States

Official town website ↗

Carthage is a city in and the county seat of Hancock County, Illinois, United States. Its population was 2,490 as of the 2020 census. Carthage is best known for being the site of the 1844 killing of Joseph Smith, who founded the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1838
Area
2.4 sq mi
Elevation
669 ft
ZIP code
62321
Area code
217

Carthage Township’s neighbors

4 towns share a border with Carthage Township.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownIL rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Carthage Township#179A−A—B−B
Prairie Township——————
Hancock Township——————
Pilot Grove Township——————
Harmony Township——————

Carthage Township reports no FBI crime data of its own. Prairie Township, Hancock Township, Pilot Grove Township and Harmony Township aren’t graded (fewer than 1,000 residents, or not enough data). Compare Carthage Township with a neighbor →

Questions about Carthage Township

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Carthage Township, IL a good place to live?

By most measures, yes. Carthage Township grades A− overall, better than 84% of U.S. towns and #179 of 767 in Illinois. It grades B for health and B− for schools.

Is Carthage Township, IL expensive?

Not for the area. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades A.