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C−History
History · Burnham

Burnham’s post office opened in 1890

More historic than 25% of U.S. towns · #589 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

Most of Burnham was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1970. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1910.

1890first post office
0on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
From Burnham’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Burnham began

When was Burnham founded?

1890

The Burnham post office opened in 1890, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 328 in 19102020 census: 4,046136 years

How historic is Burnham?

C−

More historic than 25% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Burnham post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Burnham’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Burnham is more historic than 25% of U.S. towns, #589 of 768 in Illinois. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Burnham’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 25%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 23%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Burnham’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Burnham’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Burnham’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Burnham’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Burnham on the map, 1892 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Burnham. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Burnham on the 1892 USGS mapBurnham on the 1900 USGS mapBurnham on the 1929 USGS mapBurnham on the 1953 USGS mapBurnham on the 1960 USGS mapBurnham on the 1973 USGS mapBurnham on the 1991 USGS map1892Calumet sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Burnham.

The story

How Burnham came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Burnham.

Read it all →

Due to its close proximity to Chicago, Burnham is frequently the subject of annexation debates for the city. One of the arguments is that Burnham is simply too small to govern itself efficiently without a high municipal tax burden, and that it would be cheaper for Burnham residents to be annexed into Chicago.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Burnham, 1890 to 1982

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1890Post officeThe Burnham post office opens
  3. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 20th century
  5. 1919Post officeThe Burnham post office closes
  6. 1964Born hereJoe Skalski is born here
  7. 1982In the archiveHoosier State at CP Calumet Park, September 1982
By decade

Burnham, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Hoosier State at CP Calumet Park, September 1982
Retake this viewHoosier State at CP Calumet Park, September 1982, 1982

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Burnham’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Burnham, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,500192019401960198020002020Peak: 4,206

Between 328 and 4,206 people in every census since 1910.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Burnham’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Burnham had its own post office from 1890 to 1919.

Burnham
1890–1919
18901960today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Burnham’s history

What year was Burnham founded?

The Burnham post office opened in 1890, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Burnham rank for history?

Burnham is more historic than 25% of U.S. towns, #589 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Burnham?

7% of Burnham’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.0 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.