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Climate in Birmingham Township · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

A middle-of-the-road climate: Birmingham Township is close to most U.S. towns on every count

July afternoons average 86°. June is the wettest month, January the driest. In January, nights here are colder than in 71% of U.S. towns. Seedlings are safe outdoors from about April 18, with the first autumn frost due around October 21.

Colder January nights than 71% of U.S. towns#465 coldest of 714 in IL
More snow than 54% of U.S. towns#394Snowiest  of 713 in IL
All IL rankings →

A year in Birmingham Township at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan34°18° 8" snow
Feb39°22° 6" snow
Mar51°31° 3" snow
Apr64°41° Last frost ~Apr 18
May74°53° 1 day 90°+
Jun83°62° 5 days 90°+Wettest
Jul86°65° 8 days 90°+
Aug85°63° 8 days 90°+
Sep78°55° 3 days 90°+
Oct66°43° First frost ~Oct 21
Nov now51°33°
Dec39°23° 5" snow

What stands out about Birmingham Township’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Birmingham Township’s place in Illinois beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Birmingham Township feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
37° / 21°
10 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
63° / 42°
Last frost around Apr 18
Summer
85° / 64°
24 days reach 90°
Fall
65° / 44°
First frost around Oct 21
Best months to be outsideAprMayJunSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 187 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 18 and the first by October 21. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Golden, IL, 13 miles from the town’s center, 110 ft higher.

124
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
384th most of 714 in Illinois
More freezing nights than 61% of U.S. towns
7
nights at or below 0°
384th most of 714 in Illinois
More nights at or below 0° than 76% of U.S. towns
24
days that reach 90°
241st most of 714 in Illinois
More 90° days than 57% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 100°
226th most of 714 in Illinois
More 100° days than 62% of U.S. towns
6aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 6a

The 2023 USDA map puts Birmingham Township’s center in zone 6a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −8°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

28
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

7.8
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 24 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Augusta, IL, falls mostly in January. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 40 inches a year; June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 106 days a year.

40"
Rain + melted snow a year
494th driest of 714 in Illinois
Drier than 62% of U.S. towns
24"
Snow in a normal winter
394th snowiest of 713 in Illinois
More snow than 54% of U.S. towns
35 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
356th most of 566 in Illinois
More days with snow on the ground than 62% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

5.0"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

8"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Birmingham Township

84% of the work is heating. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

5,781 heating degree daysMore heating than 61% of U.S. towns
1,077 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 59% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Golden, IL.

Living here

Living with Birmingham Township’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

187 frost-free days in zone 6a. The last frost comes by Apr 18 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 21.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: April, May, June, September and October. 2.8 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Cold waves are 27% of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Birmingham Township from natural hazards, the largest share. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Birmingham Township and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Birmingham Township in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Littleton Township: January low 18°, July high 86°Camden Township: January low 18°, July high 86°Bethel Township: January low 17°, July high 86°Northeast Township: January low 18°, July high 86°Pea Ridge Township: January low 18°, July high 86°Clayton Township: January low 18°, July high 86°Chili Township: January low 18°, July high 86°St. Mary Township: January low 18°, July high 86°Tennessee Township: January low 17°, July high 85°Brooklyn Township: January low 18°, July high 86°Huntsville Township: January low 18°, July high 86°Augusta Township: January low 18°, July high 86°Lamoine Township: January low 18°, July high 86°Birmingham Township: January low 18°, July high 86°Birmingham TownshipBrooklyn TownshipHuntsville TownshipAugusta TownshipLamoine Township
ColderMilder17° to 18°
Lamoine Township17.6° about the same
Birmingham Township17.7°
Brooklyn Township17.8° about the same
Huntsville Township17.8° about the same
Augusta Township17.8° about the same

Climates most like Birmingham Township’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Birmingham Township, IL18°86°40"24"
Lock Haven, PA19°86°41"30"
Savannah, MO18°87°37"21"
Dublin, OH21°85°40"24"
Peru, IN19°84°40"21"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Birmingham Township averaged 0.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+2.0°).

+0.7°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 93% of U.S. towns.

Winter+1.7°now 29°, was 27°
Spring+0.9°now 52°, was 51°
Summer−0.1°now 74°, was 74°
Fall+0.4°now 54°, was 54°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Birmingham Township compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Birmingham Township’s place among Illinois’.

Summer heat86° July high
Hotter July afternoons than 55% of U.S. towns204th hottest of 714 in Illinois
Winter cold18° January low
Colder January nights than 71% of U.S. towns465th coldest of 714 in Illinois
Precipitation40" a year
Drier than 62% of U.S. towns494th driest of 714 in Illinois
Snow24" a winter
More snow than 54% of U.S. towns394th snowiest of 713 in Illinois
Hot days24 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 57% of U.S. towns241st most of 714 in Illinois
Freezing nights124 a year
More freezing nights than 61% of U.S. towns384th most of 714 in Illinois
Growing season187 frost-free days
A longer frost-free season than 52% of U.S. towns308th longest of 714 in Illinois
Month by month

Birmingham Township weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Birmingham Township’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Augusta, IL. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January34°18°1.8"7.5"81418° – 38°
February39°22°1.9"6.1"7818° – 41°
March51°31°2.6"3.1"10334° – 55°
April64°41°4.0"1.0"11045° – 59°
May74°53°5.0"0.0"12058° – 72°
June83°62°5.0"0.0"10069° – 76°
July86°65°4.1"0.0"8070° – 81°
August85°63°3.8"0.0"8068° – 79°
September78°55°3.7"0.0"7061° – 72°
October66°43°3.3"0.1"9049° – 60°
November51°33°2.6"1.1"8134° – 51°
December39°23°2.0"5.2"8916° – 40°
Year62°42°39.6"24.1"10635
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. December swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 16° to 40°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Birmingham Township’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Birmingham Township’s center.
  • Snow: Augusta, IL.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Golden, IL, 13 miles from the town’s center, 110 ft higher; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Birmingham Township’s climate

What is the weather like in Birmingham Township?

A typical July afternoon reaches 86°, a January night drops to 18°, and about 24 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 71% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 55% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Birmingham Township in winter?

January nights average 18°. About 124 nights a year reach 32° or below and 7 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 18°.

How much snow does Birmingham Township get?

About 24 inches in a normal winter at Augusta, IL, most of it in January, with snow on the ground about 35 days a year.

How hot does it get in Birmingham Township?

July, with a typical high of 86° and a low of 65°. About 24 days a year reach 90° (Golden, IL).

When is the first and last frost in Birmingham Township?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 18 and the first fall frost by October 21, about 187 frost-free days, at Golden, IL.

What growing zone is Birmingham Township in?

Zone 6a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −8°.

What is the best time of year to visit Birmingham Township?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), April, May, June, September and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Birmingham Township getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 0.7° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 93% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Birmingham Township.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.