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History · Berlin

Berlin’s post office opened in 1833

Most of Berlin was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1982. Below: maps from 1971 on and the census since 1880.

1833first post office
0on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Berlin began

When was Berlin founded?

1833

The Berlin post office opened in 1833, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 287 in 18802020 census: 141193 years
Founding year: the first Berlin post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).

What stands out about Berlin’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Berlin’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Berlin’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Berlin, 1833 to 1971

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1833Post officeThe Berlin post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1962Post officeThe Berlin post office closes
  5. 1971On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story so far

Berlin, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Berlin yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Berlin is a village in Sangamon County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, Berlin had a population of 141. It is part of the Springfield, Illinois Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is also colloquially called "Old Berlin", due to the larger village of New Berlin 1.4 miles south.

Its first post office opened in 1833. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 180 to 141 (-22%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Berlin, 1886–1905

Passages that mention Berlin, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Her Majesty had said that one-half of the Court society was now writing anonymous letters to the other half, and vice versa, and for that reason she would never again live in Berlin for any length of time. And that was not merely one of Her Majesty’s pungent Briticisms that pass for mois in Berlin,…
Private lives of Kaiser William II and his consort and secret history of the court of Berlin, from the papers and diaries extending over a period, beginning June, 1888, to the spring of 1898, of Ursula, Countess von Eppinghoven [pseud.] Dame du Palais to1905 · page 29Read the page →
Read the text

Her Majesty had said that one-half of the Court society was now writing anonymous letters to the other half, and vice versa, and for that reason she would never again live in Berlin for any length of time. And that was not merely one of Her Majesty’s pungent Briticisms that pass for mois in Berlin, but the sober truth. Not only was the number of missives sent out beyond the physical power of two pairs of hands, even admitting that one of them wielded a type-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
constitution of 1833, and to dismiss seven Gottingen professors who protested against this arbitrary measure. In 1840, Frederick William IV. succeeded his father in Prussia, but he did little to alter the system that had prevailed in Berlin since 1815. The last relic of Polish independence was done…
A history of modern Europe1886 · page 688Read the page →
Read the text

constitution of 1833, and to dismiss seven Gottingen professors who protested against this arbitrary measure. In 1840, Frederick William IV. succeeded his father in Prussia, but he did little to alter the system that had prevailed in Berlin since 1815. The last relic of Polish independence was done away with in 1846, when the republic of Krakau, on the pretext of an insurrection, was incorporated with Austria.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
could no longer endure to see the emperor oppressed and the constitution broken by Austria, that he was determined to send auxiliaries to aid Charles VII., but that his conduct was in no way a breach of the treaty of Berlin. The same contention was made in a manifesto which he published at Berlin. …
A history of modern Europe1886 · page 363Read the page →
Read the text

could no longer endure to see the emperor oppressed and the constitution broken by Austria, that he was determined to send auxiliaries to aid Charles VII., but that his conduct was in no way a breach of the treaty of Berlin. The same contention was made in a manifesto which he published at Berlin. On the very same day he demanded from the Saxon government a free passage for his troops as imperial auxiliaries. Augustus III. was in Warsaw, whence he ordered that the demand should be refused. Fortunately for

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Riding and walking are the only bodily exercises my mistress indulges in, aside from dancing once or twice a year at a certain private ball held at their Majesties’ apartments in Berlin. These soirees dansantes must not be confounded with the great Court balls in the White Hall, when all is state a…
Private lives of Kaiser William II and his consort and secret history of the court of Berlin, from the papers and diaries extending over a period, beginning June, 1888, to the spring of 1898, of Ursula, Countess von Eppinghoven [pseud.] Dame du Palais to1905 · page 267Read the page →
Read the text

Riding and walking are the only bodily exercises my mistress indulges in, aside from dancing once or twice a year at a certain private ball held at their Majesties’ apartments in Berlin. These soirees dansantes must not be confounded with the great Court balls in the White Hall, when all is state and pomp and ennuiy and the Emperor and Empress leave the throne only once during the whole course of the evening to say a few official nothings to some Minister,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Berlin on the map, 1971 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Berlin. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Berlin on the 1971 USGS mapBerlin on the 1985 USGS map1971Pleasant Plains sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Berlin.

People over time

Berlin, census by census

010020030018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 287

Between 140 and 287 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Berlin’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Berlin had its own post office from 1833 to 1962.

Berlin
1833–1962
18301930today
1cemetery inside Berlin
Berlin

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Berlin’s history

What year was Berlin founded?

The Berlin post office opened in 1833, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.