Weather without surprises: Belgium keeps close to the norm for U.S. towns
The coldest hours of a January night bottom out at 18° on average. June is the wettest month, February the driest. By January nights alone, it runs colder than 69% of U.S. towns. Garden planting can start around April 21; autumn frost returns near October 20.
A year in Belgium at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Belgium’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Belgium’s place in Illinois beside it.
What a year in Belgium feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 181 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 21 and the first by October 20. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Danville, IL, 5 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.
The 2023 USDA map puts Belgium’s center in zone 6a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −8°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 15 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at Danville Sewage Plt, IL, falls mostly in January. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 41 inches a year; June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 115 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Belgium
83% of the work is heating. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Danville, IL.
Living with Belgium’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
181 frost-free days in zone 6a. The last frost comes by Apr 21 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 20.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: April, May, June, August, September and October.
Parks & trails →Cold waves are 33% of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Belgium from natural hazards, the largest share. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Belgium and its neighbors
Every town next door is within a degree of Belgium in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.
Climates most like Belgium’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belgium, IL | 18° | 85° | 41" | 15" |
| Piqua, OH | 20° | 85° | 41" | 15" |
| Macon, MO | 18° | 87° | 42" | 15" |
| Fort Madison, IA | 17° | 86° | 39" | 18" |
| Monaca, PA | 21° | 84° | 40" | 20" |
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Belgium averaged 0.8° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+1.8°).
A smaller shift than in 90% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Belgium compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Belgium’s place among Illinois’.
Belgium weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Belgium’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Danville Sewage Plt, IL. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 35° | 18° | 2.5" | 6.5" | 9 | 9 | 19° – 39° |
| February | 40° | 22° | 2.1" | 2.8" | 9 | 5 | 18° – 41° |
| March | 51° | 31° | 3.0" | 2.0" | 10 | 1 | 34° – 55° |
| April | 64° | 41° | 4.1" | 0.0" | 12 | 0 | 45° – 58° |
| May | 74° | 52° | 4.5" | 0.0" | 13 | 0 | 57° – 71° |
| June | 83° | 61° | 4.8" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 68° – 75° |
| July | 85° | 64° | 4.2" | 0.0" | 9 | 0 | 69° – 81° |
| August | 84° | 62° | 3.4" | 0.0" | 8 | 0 | 68° – 78° |
| September | 79° | 54° | 3.0" | 0.0" | 8 | 0 | 61° – 71° |
| October | 66° | 43° | 3.4" | 0.0" | 9 | 0 | 50° – 60° |
| November | 51° | 32° | 3.3" | 0.5" | 9 | 0 | 34° – 49° |
| December | 39° | 24° | 2.5" | 3.0" | 9 | 4 | 17° – 41° |
| Year | 63° | 42° | 40.8" | 14.8" | 115 | 19 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. December swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 17° to 41°. June is the most reliable, staying within 7°.
Where Belgium’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Belgium’s center.
- Snow: Danville Sewage Plt, IL.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Danville, IL, 5 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Belgium’s climate
What is the weather like in Belgium?
A typical July afternoon reaches 85°, a January night drops to 18°, and about 15 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 69% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 50% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Belgium in winter?
January nights average 18°. About 112 nights a year reach 32° or below and 5 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 19°.
How much snow does Belgium get?
About 15 inches in a normal winter at Danville Sewage Plt, IL, most of it in January, with snow on the ground about 19 days a year.
How hot does it get in Belgium?
July, with a typical high of 85° and a low of 64°. About 19 days a year reach 90° (Danville, IL).
When is the first and last frost in Belgium?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 21 and the first fall frost by October 20, about 181 frost-free days, at Danville, IL.
What growing zone is Belgium in?
Zone 6a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −8°.
What is the best time of year to visit Belgium?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), April, May, June, August, September and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Belgium getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 0.8° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 90% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Belgium.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.