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A−History
History · Beardstown

Beardstown dates to 1819, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns · #164 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Beardstown Grand Opera House. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1870.

1819founded
1on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
14famous people
From Beardstown’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Beardstown began

When was Beardstown founded?

1819

Beardstown dates its founding to 1819 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 2,528 in 18702020 census: 5,951207 years

How historic is Beardstown?

A−

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1831.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Beardstown’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Beardstown is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #164 of 768 in Illinois. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Beardstown’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 82%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 79%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Beardstown’s 1.6 sits above most of its state (65% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.7 points). Two sources give 1819.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Beardstown’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Beardstown, building by building, 1887–1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Beardstown fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 11887Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Beardstown, 1819 to 1950

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1819
    FoundingBeardstown is established
  3. 1831Post officeThe Beardstown post office opens
  4. 1858In the archiveAbraham Lincoln by Byers, 1858 - crop r A1Xvo HD
  5. 1861Born hereAndrew C. McLaughlin is born here
  6. 1886Born hereEddie Lyons is born here
  7. 1899In the archiveA Scene on the Sangamon, near Lincoln's Old Home, Illinois
  8. 20th century
  9. 1908Born hereRed Norvo is born here
  10. 1926On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1950Born hereStanley J. Korsmeyer is born here
Famous people

14 famous people were born in Beardstown

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Beardstown came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Beardstown.

Read it all →

Beardstown was first settled by Thomas Beard in 1819; he erected a log cabin at the edge of the Illinois River, from which he traded with the local Native Americans and ran a ferry. The town was laid out in 1827 and was incorporated as a city in 1896. During the Black Hawk War in 1832, it was a base of supplies for the Illinois troops.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Beardstown, 1876–1915

Passages that mention Beardstown, cut from the printed page as they were published.

the Illinois River Railroad came through from Pekin to the county. He also desired very much to have railroad connection with the river traffic at Beardstown, and readily joined with others in three different attempts through incorporated companies to build a line of railroad from Beardstown along …
history of cass county illinois1915 · page 814Read the page →
Read the text

the Illinois River Railroad came through from Pekin to the county. He also desired very much to have railroad connection with the river traffic at Beardstown, and readily joined with others in three different attempts through incorporated companies to build a line of railroad from Beardstown along the Sangamon bottom to Chandlerville, and some point berond, but it

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The original town of Beardstown was platted and laid out in September, 1829. The certificate bears date of September 9, 1829, and was recorded the same day, and states that the plat is on the north fractional half of section 1, township 18, north, range 12. west. in Morgan County, Dll. The original…
history of cass county illinois1915 · page 804Read the page →
Read the text

The original town of Beardstown was platted and laid out in September, 1829. The certificate bears date of September 9, 1829, and was recorded the same day, and states that the plat is on the north fractional half of section 1, township 18, north, range 12. west. in Morgan County, Dll. The original town contained 175 lots lying adjacent to the river, extending south-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In the same year, 1849, Beardstown was incorporated as a city, with the same charter as those of Springfield and Quincy. In this year also occurred the third election for location of the county seat, which was decided in favor of Beardstown. Another election was had in 1857, and another in 1868, fo…
History of Cass County, Illinois1882 · page 51Read the page →
Read the text

In the same year, 1849, Beardstown was incorporated as a city, with the same charter as those of Springfield and Quincy. In this year also occurred the third election for location of the county seat, which was decided in favor of Beardstown. Another election was had in 1857, and another in 1868, for the same purpose, but the county seat still

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In the same year, 1849, Beardstown was incorporated as a city, with the same charter as those of Springfield and Quincy. In this 3-ear also occun-ed the third election for location of the County Seat, which was decided in favor of Beardstown. Another election was had in 1857, and another in 1868, f…
Historical sketch of Cass County, Illinois1876 · page 42Read the page →
Read the text

In the same year, 1849, Beardstown was incorporated as a city, with the same charter as those of Springfield and Quincy. In this 3-ear also occun-ed the third election for location of the County Seat, which was decided in favor of Beardstown. Another election was had in 1857, and another in 1868, for the same purpose, but the County Seat still remained at Beardstown. Another election was held in 1S72, under the Constitution of 1870, and a new general statute governing re-location of county seats. The history of this

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Beardstown, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Beardstown on the map, 1926 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Beardstown. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Beardstown on the 1926 USGS mapBeardstown on the 1944 USGS mapBeardstown on the 1975 USGS mapBeardstown on the 1981 USGS map1926Beardstown sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Beardstown.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Abraham Lincoln by Byers, 1858 - crop r A1Xvo HD
Retake this viewAbraham Lincoln by Byers, 1858 - crop r A1Xvo HD, 1858

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Beardstown’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Beardstown

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2000
Beardstown Grand Opera House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Italianate1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Beardstown, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,0007,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 7,111

Between 2,528 and 7,111 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Beardstown’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Beardstown’s post office has been open since 1831.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Oak Grove
Gone or out of use
Central Public Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Beardstown
Beardstown CityOak Grove

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Beardstown’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Beardstown’s history

What year was Beardstown founded?

In 1819, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Beardstown’s post office opened in 1831, and the census of 1870 counted 2,528 people here.

How does Beardstown rank for history?

Beardstown is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #164 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Beardstown?

One place: the Beardstown Grand Opera House (listed 2000).

How old are the homes in Beardstown?

23% of Beardstown’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.7 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1962.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.