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Climate in Baylis · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Baylis’ winters are colder but less snowy than most of the U.S.

A typical July afternoon reaches 86°, a January night drops to 19°, and about 21 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

Colder January nights than 65% of U.S. towns#517 coldest of 714 in IL
Less snow than 51% of U.S. towns#289Least snow  of 713 in IL
All IL rankings →

A year in Baylis at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan35°19° 6" snow
Feb41°23° 6" snow
Mar52°32°
Apr64°42° Last frost ~Apr 18
May74°53° 1 day 90°+Wettest
Jun82°62° 6 days 90°+
Jul86°66° 11 days 90°+
Aug84°63° 9 days 90°+
Sep78°55° 4 days 90°+
Oct66°44° First frost ~Oct 15
Nov now52°34°
Dec40°24° 5" snow

What stands out about Baylis’ climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Baylis’ place in Illinois beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Baylis feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
38° / 22°
8 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
63° / 42°
Last frost around Apr 18
Summer
84° / 64°
31 days reach 90°
Fall
65° / 44°
First frost around Oct 15
Best months to be outsideAprMayJunSepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 179 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 18 and the first by October 15. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Perry 6 Nw, IL, 7 miles from the town’s center, 190 ft lower.

126
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
351st most of 714 in Illinois
More freezing nights than 62% of U.S. towns
7
nights at or below 0°
390th most of 714 in Illinois
More nights at or below 0° than 76% of U.S. towns
31
days that reach 90°
148th most of 714 in Illinois
More 90° days than 63% of U.S. towns
1
days that reach 100°
103rd most of 714 in Illinois
More 100° days than 73% of U.S. towns
6aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 6a

The 2023 USDA map puts Baylis’ center in zone 6a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −7°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

28
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

11
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 21 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Perry 6 Nw, IL, is heaviest from January through February, about 6 inches a month. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 39 inches a year; May is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 113 days a year.

39"
Rain + melted snow a year
446th driest of 714 in Illinois
Drier than 63% of U.S. towns
21"
Snow in a normal winter
289th least snowy of 713 in Illinois
Less snow than 51% of U.S. towns
31 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
374th most of 566 in Illinois
More days with snow on the ground than 60% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.9"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

6"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Baylis

82% of the work is heating. Months averaging under 55° run from November through April.

5,406 heating degree daysMore heating than 52% of U.S. towns
1,169 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 63% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Perry 6 Nw, IL.

Living here

Living with Baylis’ climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

179 frost-free days in zone 6a. The last frost comes by Apr 18 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 15.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: April, May, June, September and October.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Baylis from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (22%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 34%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Baylis and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Baylis in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Derry Township: January low 20°, July high 86°Barry Township: January low 19°, July high 87°Beverly Township: January low 19°, July high 86°Richfield Township: January low 19°, July high 86°Griggsville Township: January low 19°, July high 87°Pittsfield Township: January low 19°, July high 86°Fairmount Township: January low 19°, July high 86°Perry Township: January low 19°, July high 87°Hadley Township: January low 19°, July high 86°New Salem Township: January low 19°, July high 86°Baylis: January low 19°, July high 86°BaylisHadley TownshipNew Salem Township
ColderMilder19° to 20°
New Salem Township18.9° about the same
Baylis19.0°
Hadley Township19.0° about the same

Climates most like Baylis’, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Baylis, IL19°86°39"21"
Savannah, MO18°87°37"21"
Huntingdon, PA21°85°40"26"
Dublin, OH21°85°40"24"
Peru, IN19°84°40"21"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Baylis averaged 0.7° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+1.9°).

+0.7°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 92% of U.S. towns.

Winter+1.7°now 30°, was 29°
Spring+1.0°now 53°, was 52°
Summer−0.2°now 74°, was 74°
Fall+0.4°now 55°, was 54°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Baylis compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Baylis’ place among Illinois’.

Summer heat86° July high
Hotter July afternoons than 55% of U.S. towns204th hottest of 714 in Illinois
Winter cold19° January low
Colder January nights than 65% of U.S. towns517th coldest of 714 in Illinois
Precipitation39" a year
Drier than 63% of U.S. towns446th driest of 714 in Illinois
Snow21" a winter
Less snow than 51% of U.S. towns289th least snowy of 713 in Illinois
Hot days31 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 63% of U.S. towns148th most of 714 in Illinois
Freezing nights126 a year
More freezing nights than 62% of U.S. towns351st most of 714 in Illinois
Growing season179 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 58% of U.S. towns247th shortest of 714 in Illinois
Month by month

Baylis weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Baylis’ center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Perry 6 Nw, IL. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January35°19°1.9"6.1"91221° – 38°
February41°23°1.9"6.0"8820° – 43°
March52°32°2.7"2.4"10334° – 56°
April64°42°4.1"0.4"12046° – 59°
May74°53°4.9"0.0"13058° – 73°
June82°62°4.8"0.0"11068° – 77°
July86°66°4.0"0.0"9071° – 82°
August84°63°3.4"0.0"9068° – 80°
September78°55°3.5"0.0"8061° – 73°
October66°44°3.2"0.0"9050° – 61°
November52°34°2.7"0.9"8135° – 51°
December40°24°2.1"5.1"9818° – 41°
Year63°43°39.2"20.9"11331
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. December swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 18° to 41°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Baylis’ numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Baylis’ center.
  • Snow: Perry 6 Nw, IL.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Perry 6 Nw, IL, 7 miles from the town’s center, 190 ft lower; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Baylis’ climate

What is the weather like in Baylis?

A typical July afternoon reaches 86°, a January night drops to 19°, and about 21 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 65% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 55% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Baylis in winter?

January nights average 19°. About 126 nights a year reach 32° or below and 7 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 21°.

How much snow does Baylis get?

About 21 inches in a normal winter at Perry 6 Nw, IL, heaviest from January through February, about 6 inches a month, with snow on the ground about 31 days a year.

How hot does it get in Baylis?

July, with a typical high of 86° and a low of 66°. About 31 days a year reach 90° and 1 reach 100° (Perry 6 Nw, IL).

When is the first and last frost in Baylis?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 18 and the first fall frost by October 15, about 179 frost-free days, at Perry 6 Nw, IL.

What growing zone is Baylis in?

Zone 6a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −7°.

What is the best time of year to visit Baylis?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), April, May, June, September and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Baylis getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 0.7° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 92% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Baylis.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.