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A+History
History · Barry

Barry’s post office opened in 1839, and 50% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 224 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper from 1921 on.

1839first post office
1on the National Register
50%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
4famous people
From Barry’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Barry began

When was Barry founded?

1839

The Barry post office opened in 1839, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 1,303187 years

How historic is Barry?

A+

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Barry post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Barry’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Barry is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Barry’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 98%
NewerOlder

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Barry’s 1,481 sits above most of its state (100% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 224 historic buildings outnumber those of 94% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Barry’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

1 listing protects 224 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
224
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Barry Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

19th Century Commercial1
Queen Anne1
Carpenter Gothic1
Greek Revival1
Italianate1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Barry’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Barry’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Barry came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Barry.

Read it all →

Barry was previously known as Worcester, which was platted in 1836. In 1839, residents petitioned to establish a post office, but because there was already a post office named Worcester, a new name was required. The name 'Barre' was chosen after Barre, Vermont, the home city of a prominent settler, Mary Brown, who was arbitrarily selected to choose a name. The state clerk misrecorded the name as 'Barry'.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Barry, 1839 to 1921

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1839Post officeThe Barry post office opens
  3. 1851Born hereCalvin Brainerd Cady is born here
  4. 1870Born hereGeorge Nicol is born here
  5. 1878Born hereLottie Holman O'Neill is born here
  6. 1887Born hereFloyd Dell is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1921In the archiveThe Devil (1921) - Star Theater
By decade

Barry, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

The Devil (1921) - Star Theater
Retake this viewThe Devil (1921) - Star Theater, 1921

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Barry’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

4 famous people were born in Barry

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Barry’s history

What year was Barry founded?

The Barry post office opened in 1839, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Barry rank for history?

Barry is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Barry?

One place: the Barry Historic District (listed 1979).

How old are the homes in Barry?

50% of Barry’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.2 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.