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History · Barren Township

Half of Barren Township’s homes were built after 1979

Most of Barren Township was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1979. Below: maps from 1975 on and the census since 2000.

0on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940

What stands out about Barren Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Barren Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Barren Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Ewing College
1879–1890
McGlasson
1899–1899
18701950today
Gone or out of use
Benton North Oil FieldoilfieldHazel Dell SchoolschoolKeller SchoolschoolKing CollegeschoolMartin SchoolschoolMcClasson SchoolschoolOld Ben Number 21 MinemineOld Ben Number 21 MinemineOld Ben Number 26 MinemineOld Ben Number 26 MinemineOld Keller MineminePalestine Schoolschool
1cemetery inside Barren Township
Hammond

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story so far

Barren Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Barren Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Barren Township is one of twelve townships in Franklin County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 551 and it contained 248 housing units.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 496 to 551 (+11%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Barren Township in 1918

Passages that mention Barren Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Barren Township has the distinction of having a great city on paper, that was never built. It is not generally known, but a long time ago a scheme was hatched for building a great city in Franklin County. The Centennial Committee of 1876 gives the following history: “In 1840, Zodac Casey of Mt.
Franklin County history1918 · page 73Read the page →
Read the text

Barren Township has the distinction of having a great city on paper, that was never built. It is not generally known, but a long time ago a scheme was hatched for building a great city in Franklin County. The Centennial Committee of 1876 gives the following history: “In 1840, Zodac Casey of Mt.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The south side of Barren Township, west of Big Muddy, is known as part of the Spring settlement, and the south part of the township east of Big Muddy has been known as the “Diggins,” which was the haunts of the celebrated “J oab” of old.
Franklin County history1918 · page 74Read the page →
Read the text

The south side of Barren Township, west of Big Muddy, is known as part of the Spring settlement, and the south part of the township east of Big Muddy has been known as the “Diggins,” which was the haunts of the celebrated “J oab” of old.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Barren Township, 1879 to 1975

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1879Post officeThe Ewing College post office opens
  3. 1890Post officeThe Ewing College post office closes
  4. 1899Post officeThe McGlasson post office opens
  5. 1899Post officeThe McGlasson post office closes
  6. 20th century
  7. 1975On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Barren Township on the map, 1975 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Barren Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Barren Township on the 1975 USGS mapBarren Township on the 1998 USGS map1975Rend Lake Dam sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Barren Township.

People over time

Barren Township, census by census

010020030040050060020002020Peak: 551

Between 496 and 551 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Barren Township’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Barren Township

Nobody well known was born in Barren Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

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Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Barren Township’s history

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.