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History · Avon

Avon dates to 1837, and 46% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1860.

1837founded
0on the National Register
46%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
4famous people
Photo: Mitchazenia · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Avon began

When was Avon founded?

1837

Avon dates its founding to 1837 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 594 in 18602020 census: 704189 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1852.The full story ↓

What stands out about Avon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Avon’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Avon’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Avon, census by census

02004006008001,000190019502000Peak: 1,019

Peaked at 1,019 in 1980; 704 people lived here in 2020.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Avon’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

Avon, building by building, 1893–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Avon fire insurance map, 1893, sheet 11893Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Avon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Avon.

Read it all →

Ira Woods and his family settled in Avon in 1835. Avon was named "Woodsville" from 1837 to 1843. In 1843, the town became big enough to ask for a post office. The name was then changed to "Woodstock". On April 4, 1852, the United States Postmaster General gave the town the name of "Avon" to avoid confusion with another community in McHenry County, IL. Avon was once a thriving town, due in part to the railroad industry, by serving as a method of transporting cattle to the slaughterhouses in Chicago and also as a stop between Chicago and Quincy.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Avon in 1879

Passages that mention Avon, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The main line of the C, B. & Q. which runs from Galcsburg to Quiucy, enters tiiis county at section 5, Union townshij), and makes its exit at section 30 near the town of Avon, which is on this road. This branch of the road was built as the Northern Cross Railroad. The enterprise was agitated as ear…
History of Fulton county, Illinois1879 · page 1009Read the page →
Read the text

The main line of the C, B. & Q. which runs from Galcsburg to Quiucy, enters tiiis county at section 5, Union townshij), and makes its exit at section 30 near the town of Avon, which is on this road. This branch of the road was built as the Northern Cross Railroad. The enterprise was agitated as early as 1851, and by 1856 the road was built. Connections wore made with the Central Military Tract Railroad for Chicago. Shortly afterward these two roads, with the Peoria & Oquawka, fell into the hands of the Chicago,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
This lovely little village is situated in the western part of Union township, on the C, B. cV: Q. Railroad, and was founded March 5, 1854, by R. Woods, O. H. Woods and D. N. Wright, and now has a population of about one thousand inhabitants. The town of Avon was chartered March 8, 18G7, by a sj)eci…
History of Fulton county, Illinois1879 · page 880Read the page →
Read the text

This lovely little village is situated in the western part of Union township, on the C, B. cV: Q. Railroad, and was founded March 5, 1854, by R. Woods, O. H. Woods and D. N. Wright, and now has a population of about one thousand inhabitants. The town of Avon was chartered March 8, 18G7, by a sj)ecial act of the Legislature, and tiie first corporate election was held the same year, at which the following officers were elected: D. H. Small, President; J. L. Coe,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Avon, 1837 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1837
    FoundingAvon is established
  3. 1852Post officeThe Avon post office opens
  4. 1867Born hereFrank F. Ross is born here
  5. 1892Born hereEdward Roberts is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1900Born hereKen Carpenter is born here
  8. 1915In the archiveIllinois Avon quadrangle
  9. 1915On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1938Born hereLarry Mead is born here
  11. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 1,019
By decade

Avon, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Avon on the map, 1915 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Avon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Avon on the 1915 USGS mapAvon on the 1944 USGS mapAvon on the 1974 USGS mapAvon on the 1998 USGS map1915Avon sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Avon.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Illinois Avon quadrangle
Retake this viewIllinois Avon quadrangle, 1915

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Avon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

4 famous people were born in Avon

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Avon’s history

What year was Avon founded?

In 1837, according to Wikidata. Avon’s post office opened in 1852, and the census of 1860 counted 594 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.