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History · Atkinson

Atkinson’s post office opened in 1856, and 36% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1934 on and the census since 1880.

1856first post office
0on the National Register
36%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Atkinson began

When was Atkinson founded?

1856

The Atkinson post office opened in 1856, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1867.

First census: 504 in 18802020 census: 965170 years
Founding year: the first Atkinson post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1867.

What stands out about Atkinson’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Atkinson’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Atkinson’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Atkinson, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Atkinson yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Atkinson is a town in Henry County, Illinois, United States. The population was 965 at the 2020 census, down from 972 in 2010.

Its first post office opened in 1856. Its population held steady between the last two censuses: 972 in 2010, 965 in 2020.

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Atkinson, 1877–1885

Passages that mention Atkinson, cut from the printed page as they were published.

At a meeting of the legal voters held in the public school house, January 12, 1867, it was voted that the village of Atkinson be incorporated. Nineteen votes were cast — eleven for, and eight against incorporation. John Ashley, Jr., was chosen President of the meeting, and Luke Wells, Clerk.
The history of Henry County, Illinois1877 · page 528Read the page →
Read the text

At a meeting of the legal voters held in the public school house, January 12, 1867, it was voted that the village of Atkinson be incorporated. Nineteen votes were cast — eleven for, and eight against incorporation. John Ashley, Jr., was chosen President of the meeting, and Luke Wells, Clerk.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
familiar with the ways and customs and the value of his services increased, his wages swelled in proportion. About the year 1863 he rented some land in the township of Atkinson, and later he was similarly situated in the township of Loraine. In 1865 he made his first purchase of land by buying 160 …
Portrait and biographical album of Henry County, Illinois1885 · page 397Read the page →
Read the text

familiar with the ways and customs and the value of his services increased, his wages swelled in proportion. About the year 1863 he rented some land in the township of Atkinson, and later he was similarly situated in the township of Loraine. In 1865 he made his first purchase of land by buying 160 acres in the township of Geneseo, situated on section 2.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
On coming to Henry County he settled on section 31, in the township of Atkinson. The land of which he became the possessor is situated in the townships of Cornwall, Atkinson and Geneseo, and comprises 310 acres. He was engaged in its management until his removal to the city of Genes-io, which trans…
Portrait and biographical album of Henry County, Illinois1885 · page 467Read the page →
Read the text

On coming to Henry County he settled on section 31, in the township of Atkinson. The land of which he became the possessor is situated in the townships of Cornwall, Atkinson and Geneseo, and comprises 310 acres. He was engaged in its management until his removal to the city of Genes-io, which transpired in 1873. He retains the ownership of his estate, but is not in active business. He has given

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In April, 1836, the village of Cleveland was laid out, on the south bank of Rock River, on Section 31, by George Charles, county surveyor of Knox County, for Charles Atkinson and James D. Tabor, being the first town laid out in the county (and it has been laid out ever since). The first log buildin…
The history of Henry County, Illinois1877 · page 558Read the page →
Read the text

In April, 1836, the village of Cleveland was laid out, on the south bank of Rock River, on Section 31, by George Charles, county surveyor of Knox County, for Charles Atkinson and James D. Tabor, being the first town laid out in the county (and it has been laid out ever since). The first log buildings in Cleveland were built in 1836, by George Brandenburg and Thomas Glenn, for George Tyler and Charles Atkinson, the one for Atkinson being a double log house, one-half being used for a store and the other for a dwelling — both of which buildings can be seen to-day

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Atkinson, decade by decade

On the map

Atkinson on the map, 1934 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Atkinson. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Atkinson on the 1934 USGS mapAtkinson on the 1953 USGS mapAtkinson on the 1975 USGS mapAtkinson on the 1991 USGS map1934Geneseo sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Atkinson.

People over time

Atkinson, census by census

02004006008001,0001,20018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,138

Between 504 and 1,138 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Atkinson’s Wikipedia page.

Questions about Atkinson’s history

What year was Atkinson founded?

The Atkinson post office opened in 1856, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1867.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.