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B+History
History · Anna

Anna dates to 1854, and 26% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns · #249 of 768 in Illinois. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Stinson Memorial Library and the St. Anne's Episcopal Church. Its Register listings are the Stinson Memorial Library and the St. Anne's Episcopal Church. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1860.

1854founded
2on the National Register
26%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
10famous people
From Anna’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Anna began

When was Anna founded?

1854

Anna dates its founding to 1854 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 769 in 18602020 census: 4,303172 years

How historic is Anna?

B+

More historic than 72% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1855.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Anna’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Anna is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns, #249 of 768 in Illinois. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Anna’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 72%
NewerOlder
Illinois towns of 2,500+ (768)Ahead of 68%

Few Illinois towns list much on the Register (a typical Illinois town has 0.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Anna’s 7.1 sits above most of its state (80% of Illinois towns have fewer) while its 3 historic buildings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.5 points). Two sources give 1854.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Anna’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Anna, building by building, 1888–1910

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Anna fire insurance map, 1888, sheet 11888Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Famous people

10 famous people were born in Anna

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Anna came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Anna.

Read it all →

Anna was platted on March 3, 1854, after the new Illinois Central Railroad established a station there. It was founded by Winstead Davie and named after Anna Davie, his wife. It was then incorporated on February 16, 1865.

The coming of the railroad can be credited for prompting the founding of the City of Anna, although, from the time of the George Rogers Clark expedition into Southern Illinois country, emigrants recognized its agricultural possibilities.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Anna, 1854 to 1933

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1854
    FoundingAnna is established
  3. 1855Post officeThe Anna post office opens
  4. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Illinois - Union County - Anna - ED 91-3, ED 91-4…
  5. 1880Born hereRaymond Wells is born here
  6. 1886Born hereTownsend F. Dodd is born here
  7. 1893Born hereFrank Willard is born here
  8. 20th century
  9. 1902Born hereFrances Ellen Baker is born here
  10. 1906In the archiveHale Home Sanatorium ("American medical directory", 1906 advert)
  11. 1920On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1933In the archiveHABS ILL,91-ANNA,1- (sheet 1 of 4) - Stinson Memorial Public Library, Main and High Stree…
By decade

Anna, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Anna on the map in 1920

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Anna.

Anna on the 1920 USGS map1920Dongola sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Anna.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Illinois - Union County - Anna - ED 91-3, ED 91-4, ED 91-5
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Illinois - Union County - Anna - ED 91-3, ED 91-4, ED 91-5, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Anna’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Anna

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Stinson Memorial Library
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Prairie School1
Queen Anne1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Anna, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,000190019502000Peak: 5,408

Between 769 and 5,408 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Anna’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone

Anna’s post office has been open since 1855.

Gone or out of use
Anna Drive-InlocaleNimmo Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Anna’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Anna’s history

What year was Anna founded?

In 1854, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Anna’s post office opened in 1855, and the census of 1860 counted 769 people here.

How does Anna rank for history?

Anna is more historic than 72% of U.S. towns, #249 of 768 in Illinois. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Anna?

Two places: the Stinson Memorial Library (listed 1978) and the St. Anne's Episcopal Church (2003).

How old are the homes in Anna?

26% of Anna’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.5 points), against a typical 11% for an Illinois town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.