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History · Alhambra

Alhambra dates to 1849, and 24% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1937 on and the census since 1870.

1849founded
0on the National Register
24%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Alhambra began

When was Alhambra founded?

1849

Alhambra dates its founding to 1849 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 101 in 18702020 census: 622177 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1851.The full story ↓

What stands out about Alhambra’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Alhambra’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Alhambra’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Alhambra, 1849 to 1937

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1849
    FoundingAlhambra is established
  3. 1851Post officeThe Alhambra post office opens
  4. 1899Born hereUdell H. Stallings is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1937On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Alhambra came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Alhambra.

Read it all →

Alhambra was laid out in 1849. The name was inspired by Tales of the Alhambra by Washington Irving.

The first cooperative soybean processing unit in Illinois, the Alhambra Grain & Feed Co., was located in the village. It began full production on March 1, 1945.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Alhambra, 1882–1912

Passages that mention Alhambra, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Aldrich, Anson, 524 Aldrich, Robert, 522, 523, 524 Alhambra, 175 Alhambra school house (illustration), 463 Alhambra township — Early settlers from the south, 459; Alhambra village laid out, 461; business and banking, 462; grain and produce center, 464; Kaufmann, 464
Centennial history of Madison County, Illinois, and its people, 1812 to 19121912Read the page →
Read the text

Aldrich, Anson, 524 Aldrich, Robert, 522, 523, 524 Alhambra, 175 Alhambra school house (illustration), 463 Alhambra township — Early settlers from the south, 459; Alhambra village laid out, 461; business and banking, 462; grain and produce center, 464; Kaufmann, 464

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Pearce was one of the members of the move¬ ment to incorporate the town of Alhambra, and since they succeeded in their efforts, in 1884, he has been incumbent of the following offices, — supervisor of the township, assessor for several terms, school director and trustee, and for several terms he ha…
Centennial History of Madison County, Illinois and Its People1912 · page 965Read the page →
Read the text

Pearce was one of the members of the move¬ ment to incorporate the town of Alhambra, and since they succeeded in their efforts, in 1884, he has been incumbent of the following offices, — supervisor of the township, assessor for several terms, school director and trustee, and for several terms he has filled the posi¬ tion of mayor of Alhambra, which office he

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The first postmaster at Green Castle was Robert D. Utiger, and John Lowry the first at Alhambra in 1849. The postoffice at Green Castle was moved to Alhambra on the comple¬ tion of the first railroad through the village in 1883.
Centennial History of Madison County, Illinois and Its People1912 · page 464Read the page →
Read the text

The first postmaster at Green Castle was Robert D. Utiger, and John Lowry the first at Alhambra in 1849. The postoffice at Green Castle was moved to Alhambra on the comple¬ tion of the first railroad through the village in 1883.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Alhambra. — William Davenport had the honor of having taught the first school within the present limits of Alhambra township. He took posession of an empty cabin, in the Hoxey neighborhood. He taught but a short time. In 183'2 a house was erected for school purposes, on section 19, and George Denne…
History of Madison County, Illinois ... With biographical sketches ..1882 · page 271Read the page →
Read the text

Alhambra. — William Davenport had the honor of having taught the first school within the present limits of Alhambra township. He took posession of an empty cabin, in the Hoxey neighborhood. He taught but a short time. In 183'2 a house was erected for school purposes, on section 19, and George Denney was the first to occupy it as a teacher.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Alhambra on the map, 1937 to 1974

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Alhambra. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Alhambra on the 1937 USGS mapAlhambra on the 1944 USGS mapAlhambra on the 1974 USGS map1937New Douglas sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Alhambra.

People over time

Alhambra, census by census

010020030040050060070018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 709

Between 101 and 709 people in every census since 1870.

15 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Alhambra’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners

Alhambra’s post office has been open since 1851.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Green Castle

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Alhambra’s history

What year was Alhambra founded?

In 1849, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Alhambra’s post office opened in 1851, and the census of 1870 counted 101 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.